Internet’s Environmental Footprint: towards sustainability | IGF 2023 WS #21

Knowledge Graph of Debate

Session report

Gabriel Karsan

The analysis features several speakers discussing a range of topics related to climate change and sustainable development. One key point raised is the importance of recognising that we inhabit a common world with shared resources. The speakers stress the interconnected nature of humanity, emphasising that we all breathe the same air and live under the same sun.

Another topic covered in the analysis is the need for eco-friendly solutions within the internet industry. It mentions proposals such as using satellites and high altitude connectivity devices to make the internet more sustainable. The integration of technology with climate action strategies in India is cited as an example of potential solutions.

The analysis also addresses the issue of poor quality data leading to misinformation on the climate agenda. It suggests that the dissemination of inaccurate information can hinder effective progress in tackling climate change.

One of the speakers advocates for a multistakeholder approach to bridge the gap between grassroots movements and government. This inclusive approach is seen as crucial in ensuring effective and inclusive decision-making processes.

The analysis also explores the issue of addiction to hydrocarbons, acknowledging their extensive use in heating, transportation and electricity production. The shared challenge of dependence on hydrocarbons is highlighted as an issue that needs to be addressed.

In terms of creating change, one speaker believes in the power of group discussions. The importance of small groups in making a significant impact is emphasised, indicating the significance of collective efforts in addressing climate change.

Furthermore, the analysis underlines the interconnectedness of the world through the internet. It emphasises the need for boldness, vocal advocacy and accountability in promoting sustainable development. The need for eco-friendly hardware design and sustainable practices on the internet is also advocated for.

In conclusion, the comprehensive analysis underscores the importance of recognising our shared world and limited resources. It stresses the necessity of eco-friendly solutions and accurate data in addressing climate change. The analysis supports a multistakeholder approach, highlights the challenge of hydrocarbon addiction, and advocates for the power of group discussions in effecting change. It also underscores the role of the internet in fostering interconnectedness and calls for boldness, accountability and eco-friendly practices in driving sustainable development.

Ihita Gangavarapu

Ihita Gangavarapu, a coordinator of Youth Asia in India and a board member of ITU Generation Connect, possesses extensive experience in the field of technology, with a specific focus on the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities. Her expertise in this area makes her well-equipped to address the issue of environmental sustainability.

Gangavarapu strongly emphasizes the importance of IoT in monitoring various environmental parameters. In particular, she advocates for the use of IoT sensors in homes to monitor carbon footprint. This technology has the potential to make individuals more aware of their environmental impact and take steps towards reducing it. Furthermore, Gangavarapu highlights the use of IoT in agriculture and forest health monitoring. By employing IoT-enabled devices, it becomes possible to gather real-time data on these crucial aspects of our environment. Additionally, the IoT has the potential to predict forest fires and aid in urban planning, further contributing to environmental conservation efforts.

A key argument put forth by Gangavarapu is that consultations, cost incentives, and standardization are necessary to bridge the gap when government initiatives fall short in promoting environmental sustainability. She suggests that involved parties need to engage in meaningful discussions to ideate potential solutions. Furthermore, Gangavarapu believes that government incentives can motivate the private sector to develop environmentally conscious services and technologies. Additionally, she highlights the importance of standardization, particularly in developing IT standards for the environment. These measures are crucial in ensuring that environmental sustainability is prioritized and achieved in the absence of sufficient government initiatives.

Gangavarapu also stresses the role of individuals in reducing their negative environmental impact. By taking responsibility for their actions and making conscious choices, individuals can contribute significantly to environmental conservation. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, which emphasizes individual responsibility in achieving sustainability.

Moreover, Gangavarapu recognises the significance of environmentally-conscious design in artificial intelligence (AI). She highlights the integration of AI into everyday life and the need to incorporate an environmentally conscious dimension into its development. This aligns with SDG Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production and SDG Goal 13: Climate Action.

Another point raised by Gangavarapu is the importance of crafting and implementing policies right from the inception of a technology. She argues that a well-crafted policy can create awareness among all stakeholders in the technology supply chain regarding potential environmental repercussions. By starting policy development early in the tech development process, the carbon footprint consciousness of the entire chain can be influenced positively. This supports SDG Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure.

Gangavarapu also highlights the importance of leveraging the internet to discuss environmental concerns and solutions. Utilizing the internet as a platform for communication allows for a wider reach and the opportunity to engage a larger audience in these discussions. This aligns with SDG Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure.

Lastly, Gangavarapu advocates for supporting organizations and initiatives that focus on creating environmentally conscious products and services. By endorsing and investing in these initiatives, individuals and communities can contribute towards promoting sustainability.

In conclusion, Ihita Gangavarapu, with her expertise in IoT and smart cities, emphasises the importance of monitoring environmental parameters using IoT technology. She further advocates for consultations, cost incentives, and standardization to fill gaps in government initiatives towards environmental sustainability. Gangavarapu highlights individual responsibility, environmentally-conscious design in AI, crafting policies from the inception of technology, leveraging the internet for discussion, and supporting initiatives for environmentally conscious products and services. Through her various arguments and points, Gangavarapu underscores the need for collective efforts and conscious choices in achieving a more sustainable future.

Lily Edinam Botsyoe

The session primarily focuses on the issue of the internet’s carbon footprint and the need to explore sustainable alternatives. It is highlighted that internet carbon footprints currently account for 3.7% of global emissions, and this figure is expected to rise in the future.

Lily actively advocates for internet usage that is inherently sustainable, emphasizing the importance of considering the environmental impact of our online activities.

In terms of recycling, there is a discussion on the need for education and awareness in recycling processes. It is mentioned that e-waste recycling in Abu Ghoshi, Ghana, has resulted in harmful environmental impacts. However, the government of Ghana, in collaboration with GIZ, is taking steps to create awareness about sustainable recycling methods.

Furthermore, there is support for alternative methods of connectivity through equipment refurbishing. Refurbished e-waste can be redistributed to underserved communities, providing them with access to the internet. This approach has already been implemented in several cities in the United States through inclusion strategies focusing on refurbishing, reuse, and redistribution of e-waste.

The importance of resources and skills for implementing the three Rs (refurbishing, redistribution, and reuse) is also emphasized. It requires the gathering of in-use equipment, housing them, and preparing them for redistribution.

The session also acknowledges that technology, while contributing to environmental issues, can also play a crucial role in solving them. However, discussions on the economic benefits of technology often overlook its environmental impact. It is argued that a more balanced approach that considers sustainability beyond profit is needed.

Bottom-up approaches are highlighted as essential for sustainability solutions. Government-led solutions often fail to account for the importance of grassroots movements and the involvement of local communities.

When discussing artificial intelligence (AI), it is observed that the lack of policies guiding its implementation can lead to disadvantages to society. The fast-paced implementation of AI technologies contrasts with the lengthy and bureaucratic process of building policies. However, creating global policies adaptable to local contexts could ensure the right usage of AI for climate change initiatives, thus guiding its beneficial deployment.

There is agreement that awareness creation plays a fundamental role in addressing AI issues. Social media platforms are identified as a powerful tool for continuous and consistent awareness creation, facilitating the understanding of the issues at hand and generating demand for action.

Knowledge sharing is also emphasized as a significant way for individuals to actively address AI issues. By creating awareness and encouraging people to take action, individuals can contribute to spreading information about AI and its impact.

Technology is recognized as a double-edged sword in addressing climate change concerns. While it can contribute to environmental issues, it can also offer solutions to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Moreover, the act of connecting the unconnected is seen as inherently sustainable. By extending access to the internet and digital resources to underserved communities, it contributes to bridging the digital divide and promoting sustainable development.

Lastly, it is concluded that the conversation surrounding these topics must involve the participation of government, authorities, and people. Increasing awareness of the challenges and potential solutions is seen as a crucial step towards achieving sustainability goals.

Monojit Das

During the analysis, the speakers delved into several key aspects of internet governance and its impact on various topics. They explored its relevance to the 4th industrial revolution, sustainability, energy consumption, and environmental impact. One of the main discussions focused on the need for convergence and cooperation between different stakeholders.

Monojit Das, for instance, is researching internet-related issues, specifically examining the convergence between the multi-stakeholder and multilateral approaches. He believes that finding a convergence point is crucial for resolving debates in internet governance. Das emphasized the importance of participation from both online and offline participants in finding effective solutions.

The speakers acknowledged the complexity of the debate between the multi-stakeholder and multilateral approaches in environmental issues. They noted the inherent differences in positions held by multiple stakeholders and nations in environmental policy. Despite this complexity, they agreed that small collective actions can have significant long-term outcomes.

The analysis also focused on the significant energy consumption associated with internet use. Simple online activities, such as sending text messages, consume data and energy. Data centres, essential for internet infrastructure, consume substantial amounts of power. The speakers highlighted the need for energy efficiency and the promotion of renewable energy sources to power technology.

Furthermore, the speakers recognized that the internet plays a critical role in the 4th industrial revolution. They stressed the interconnections between energy, transportation, and communication technologies. By harnessing the potential of the internet, advancements in these areas can be achieved.

The impact of internet infrastructure on the environment was another concern highlighted during the analysis. The laying of submarine cables needs to consider and avoid disrupting underwater habitats, such as coral reefs and marine life.

Regarding individual action, the analysis suggested that efforts to reduce environmental impact can begin with individuals. The panel included individuals from various professional backgrounds dedicating time to environmental issues, and personal compliance with carbon-neutral policies can raise awareness.

The discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) research revealed differing perspectives. While the importance of understanding the full potential and threats of AI was recognized, there were debates as to whether research should continue. Some argued for pushing AI to its limits to test its capabilities, while others raised concerns about its potential dangers.

The analysis noted the success and positive reception of the session, indicating promise for future discussions on digital leadership and internet ecology. One notable observation was the optimism expressed by the speakers about the growth and expansion of the platform for discussion in future sessions.

In conclusion, the analysis highlighted the multifaceted nature of internet governance and its impact on various aspects of society. From the convergence of different approaches to the significance of collective actions and energy consumption, the speakers presented a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities within the realm of internet governance. The importance of research on AI, individual actions, and sustainable practices were also emphasized. Ultimately, the analysis revealed a mixture of optimism and realism regarding the potential for positive change and future growth in discussions on internet ecology.

Audience

The need for eco-friendly internet infrastructure and measuring its carbon footprint is of utmost importance. DotAsia and APNIC Foundation have been exploring this since 2020, with the aim of gauging the eco-friendliness of internet infrastructure across countries through the EcoInternet Index. This index aims to provide a measurement tool to assess the environmental impact of internet infrastructure. The argument put forth is that narrative and measuring methods for the eco-friendliness of internet infrastructure are crucial.

The internet not only has its own carbon footprint but can also contribute positively towards addressing climate change. The EcoInternet Index takes into account the balance between the digital economy and traditional carbon-intensive industries, highlighting the potential for the internet to play a significant role in the fight against climate change.

Improving internet network efficiency is seen as a positive step towards sustainability. However, no specific supporting facts are provided for this argument.

A grassroots movement can enhance awareness and foster a move towards a more carbon-conscious internet use. This includes a call for data centres to use renewable energy sources, which is seen as a positive step towards responsible consumption and production.

Digital inclusion in remote areas can be more sustainable by utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar energy. By incorporating sustainable energy solutions, digital access can be expanded while reducing the environmental impact.

Standardization is identified as playing a crucial role in shaping an inclusive policy for a sustainable and eco-friendly internet. It helps establish consistent frameworks for measuring the carbon footprint and provides a means to quantify reports on methodologies and data collections. This standardization is seen as vital in mitigating the risks associated with the internet and promoting a sustainable approach.

Collaboration between stakeholders, including the private sector, civil society, technical community, and government, is recognized as key in shaping a sustainable internet. Each stakeholder has a unique role to play, contributing insights, creating awareness, providing technology, and formulating policies.

Sustainable cyberspace efforts and the work of Dr. Monagir and Ahita are commended by the audience. However, no specific details or supporting facts are provided to further elaborate on this point.

The narrative and measurement of environmental issues are considered important, but no specific supporting facts or arguments are provided.

Sustainable housing and reducing the carbon footprint in infrastructure are seen as viable solutions. AMPD Energy in Hong Kong is mentioned as an example of using special materials and technology to reduce the carbon footprint in housing and warehouses.

Reducing paper waste and promoting recycling is highlighted as a viable environmental strategy. The Wong Pao Foundation in Hong Kong is noted for producing results within a year.

One of the challenges in implementing sustainability initiatives is the lack of financial support. It is mentioned that financial support is often difficult to obtain when trying to implement sustainability measures, which can hinder progress.

Hong Kong’s progress towards achieving the SDGs is deemed slow. Currently, the main recycling effort in Hong Kong focuses on recycling bottles, cans, and paper. No specific details or arguments are provided for this observation.

Further research is needed to understand the impact of AI on climate change. Although no specific supporting facts or arguments are given, the stance is that thorough research is necessary before further developing AI technology.

Digital literacy is considered important for global digital inclusion efforts. Despite good internet access in Hong Kong, digital literacy is not very high. It is mentioned that considerations should be made on how to contribute to other regions of the world facing different digital situations.

In conclusion, there is a growing awareness of the need for eco-friendly internet infrastructure and measuring its carbon footprint. Collaboration between stakeholders, digital inclusion using renewable energy, standardization, and efforts to reduce paper waste are advocated for sustainability. However, challenges in implementation due to a lack of financial support and the slow progress of Hong Kong towards the SDGs are noted. The impact of AI on climate change and the importance of digital literacy for global digital inclusion are areas that require further research and consideration.

Annett Onchana

The Africa Climate Summit, held in Kenya, placed significant emphasis on the importance of accessing and transferring environmentally sound technologies to support Africa’s green industrialisation and transition. This highlights the crucial need for the continent to adopt sustainable practices and technologies in order to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

The summit also highlighted the necessity for cooperation among different stakeholders in addressing the digital footprint. As our reliance on digital technologies continues to grow, the environmental impact of the internet cannot be overlooked. Thus, it is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to work collaboratively and find ways to reduce the carbon footprint associated with digital activities.

Furthermore, the summit discussed the influence of consumer habits on the environmental impact of the internet. It raised the question of whether people’s purchasing decisions are driven by trends or functionality. By examining consumer behaviour, efforts can be made to promote sustainable consumption and production. This means individuals can make choices that have a lower environmental impact, such as opting for more energy-efficient products or those with longer lifespans.

It is important to note that consumer behaviour can play a significant role in mitigating the environmental impact of the internet. If people shift their purchasing habits towards more sustainable options, it can contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and waste associated with the production and disposal of electronic devices.

Overall, the Africa Climate Summit underscored the importance of addressing the environmental impact of the internet, promoting sustainable technologies in Africa’s industrialisation efforts, and encouraging individuals to make more conscious choices in their consumption habits. By working together and adopting sustainable practices, positive change can be driven, and the adverse effects of climate change can be mitigated.

Speakers