Criss-cross of digital margins for effective inclusion | IGF 2023 Town Hall #150

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The discussions focused on the barriers that marginalised youth face in internet governance and the importance of inclusive participation. It was highlighted that these barriers stem from various social, economic, political, and cultural contexts. By identifying and understanding these factors, it becomes possible to develop effective practices and policies that promote digital inclusion.

One of the key points made was the need for concerted efforts to navigate and dissolve these barriers.

It was emphasised that a collective approach is necessary to achieve the inclusive participation of marginalised youth in internet governance. Participants stressed the importance of unpacking these factors comprehensively in order to recognise and address the solutions that address the issue as a whole.

Anna expressed concern regarding digital access and participation barriers specific to certain regions.

Unfortunately, no further details or supporting facts were provided on this topic, but it indicates that there are unique challenges faced by marginalised youth in different geographical areas.

Another important area of interest was strategies and practices that promote meaningful participation for young people in internet governance.

Participants discussed the significance of engaging young people in decision-making processes and ensuring their voices are heard. It was recognised as a positive step towards reducing inequalities and empowering young individuals to actively contribute to internet governance. Unfortunately, no specific strategies or practices were mentioned in the provided information.

The discussions also touched upon the importance of multi-stakeholder cooperation in advancing the inclusion and participation of young people in internet governance.

Successful initiatives were highlighted, involving collaborations between the private sector and government to boost participation. It was considered ideal to have stakeholders from multiple sectors working together to address the challenges faced by marginalised youth.

In conclusion, the discussions highlighted the barriers faced by marginalised youth in internet governance, such as social, economic, political, and cultural factors.

The importance of mapping these factors and developing comprehensive solutions to promote digital inclusion was emphasised. It was acknowledged that concerted efforts and a multi-stakeholder approach are necessary to enable the inclusive participation of marginalised youth in internet governance. However, more specific strategies and practices need to be explored to achieve meaningful participation and address region-specific challenges.

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Throughout the conversation, there was repeated emphasis on the act of saying goodbye, with multiple individuals expressing their intention to leave. This repetition not only served as a common theme, but also underscored the significance of this action. The frequent utterance of “bye” could suggest a desire for closure or a need to conclude the discussion.

It could also indicate a sense of politeness and respect among the participants, as they take the time to bid farewell before departing.

Furthermore, the repetition of “bye” might indicate a strong emotional connection among the conversationalists, as they repeatedly express their desire to part ways.

It could be seen as a way of acknowledging the shared experience and expressing gratitude for the interaction. This repetition in saying goodbye could serve as a gesture of goodwill, reinforcing the positive nature of the discussion.

One could also interpret the repeated “bye” as a form of social ritual or convention.

In many cultures, it is customary to exchange pleasantries and bid farewell before leaving a conversation or gathering. By adhering to this cultural norm, the speakers demonstrate their adherence to social etiquette and appropriate behavior.

In conclusion, the repeated use of “bye” during the conversation serves as a common and notable theme.

It signifies the desire for closure, politeness, emotional connection, and adherence to social conventions. This emphasis on saying goodbye reinforces the cordial and respectful nature of the interaction, underscoring the importance placed on proper communication and social etiquette.

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The analysis of the given statements highlights several important points raised by multiple speakers. Jeewon, for example, emphasizes the significance of including citizens and people in policymaking and urban development. This belief is supported by her PhD research at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, which focuses on this very topic.

Furthermore, Jeewon also recognizes the connection between internet governance and social/environmental issues. Her experience with the Asia Pacific Internet Governance Program has led her to understand that internet governance is not only a technological concept but also relevant to daily life and social and environmental issues.

In addition to these points, Jeewon advocates for the inclusion and increase of youth and citizen participation in internet-related matters.

However, there are no specific supporting facts provided for this argument. Nevertheless, it can be inferred that Jeewon believes that the active involvement of young people and citizens in internet governance is essential for reducing inequalities and promoting industry and innovation.

Another notable observation made in the analysis is the emphasis on digital needs and stakeholder participation in advanced internet environments, particularly in South Korea.

The supporting facts mentioned include the country’s strong internet connection and high smartphone ownership. However, it is also noted that while basic digital needs are met in South Korea, stakeholder participation is an additional stage that needs to be achieved.

This suggests that there is a need for increased engagement and involvement of stakeholders in shaping internet governance policies.

Furthermore, the analysis brings attention to the impact of cultural barriers and gender imbalance on stakeholder participation in internet governance discussions.

In the Korea Internet Governance Committee, for instance, Jaewon Son was the only youth and one of the few women representatives, while most participants were male IT professors. This observation highlights the need for addressing cultural and gender disparities to achieve more inclusive and diverse stakeholder involvement.

The analysis also points out a negative factor affecting youth commitment to internet governance – concerns about job security.

Many Korean youths, it is mentioned, quit involvement in internet governance due to fears of not securing a job in their field. This suggests that job security is a significant barrier to sustained youth participation in internet governance initiatives.

Lastly, the need for more understanding and opportunities in internet governance for individuals from different backgrounds is highlighted.

The speaker expresses the belief that skills learnt in internet governance can be beneficial in various fields outside of IT. It is also argued that it is important for more people to understand what internet governance is about. As such, the speaker supports the idea of promoting internet governance education and creating more accessible opportunities for individuals with diverse majors and backgrounds.

In conclusion, the analysis reveals the importance of including citizens and people in policymaking and urban development, as well as the connection between internet governance and social/environmental issues.

It underscores the need for increased youth and citizen participation in internet-related matters and emphasizes the significance of meeting both digital needs and stakeholder involvement in advanced internet environments. The impact of cultural barriers, gender imbalance, and job security concerns on stakeholder participation is also highlighted.

Furthermore, the analysis brings attention to the importance of more understanding and opportunities in internet governance for individuals from different majors and backgrounds. Overall, the insights gained from the analysis shed light on various aspects of internet governance and its implications for inclusive and sustainable development.

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The study conducted by Atif in collaboration with the Alexander von Humboldt Institute of Internet Society sheds light on the low internet access and digital inclusion in Southeast Asian countries, particularly in Vietnam. This finding highlights the pressing need to increase internet connectivity and promote digital participation in the region.

On a positive note, the study acknowledges the potential of new digital technologies in improving internet access and inclusion.

Furthermore, Atif, a research analyst at a reputable IT consulting firm, emphasizes the importance of addressing digital access for disadvantaged groups in India.

The study reveals that only 29% of rural areas in India have internet penetration, indicating a significant digital divide. The Digital India and Skill India initiatives have been implemented to improve access and bridge this gap. However, there remains a concern for the digital inclusion of disadvantaged groups, underscoring the need for innovative approaches.

In order to expand high-speed internet connectivity in remote or inaccessible areas, the study suggests exploring innovative solutions.

Examples provided include Google’s Internet Saathi initiative, which aims to provide internet access to rural women through community networks. Additionally, the use of low earth orbit satellites, community radios, and collaborations between major integrators of digital networks and organizations such as MIT Sloan India Lab are highlighted as potential tools to overcome challenges in expanding connectivity.

The study also recognizes the importance of inclusive technology for people with disabilities.

Carlos Pereira’s Livox app is highlighted as a prime example of inclusive technology, as it was deemed the best inclusion app by the United Nations. Developed for Clara, Pereira’s daughter with cerebral palsy, the app has since been adopted by individuals with various disabilities.

Collaborations between private entities, governments, and other companies are considered necessary for significant impact on digital activities and inclusion.

The study cites examples of Google consulting the government of India and collaborating with Facebook for its Internet Saathi program, further emphasizing the importance of public-private partnerships.

Entrepreneurs are encouraged to explore various modes of partnerships, including seeking guidance from academia and participating in internet governance schools.

These collaborations can provide valuable insights and expertise in navigating the digital landscape and promoting digital inclusion.

To support digital inclusion efforts, the study suggests funding sources such as NGOs, such as the Internet Society, as well as participation in hackathons by IT software firms.

These initiatives can provide resources and support necessary to address the challenges and barriers to digital inclusion.

In conclusion, the study highlights the low internet access and digital inclusion in Southeast Asian countries, particularly Vietnam, underlining the urgent need for increased connectivity and participation.

It explores various approaches such as new digital technologies, inclusive technology for people with disabilities, innovative solutions for remote areas, collaborations between different stakeholders, and funding sources to address these challenges and achieve digital inclusion.

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The analysis includes several speakers discussing different aspects of internet access and inclusion. One of the main voices in this discussion is Pavel, a program officer at the Asian Institute of Technology. Pavel’s work is heavily grounded in technology and academia, and he also represents civil society.

He is passionate about promoting equal internet access for minority groups and believes in the importance of youth participation in internet governance. Pavel strives to create opportunities for inclusive internet access and highlights the significance of youth involvement in the multi-stakeholder process.

Another topic highlighted in the analysis is the significant barriers to digital access faced by underprivileged and underrepresented groups in Bangladesh.

These barriers include limited internet infrastructure in rural areas, prohibitive costs of internet access for those in low-income communities, lack of digital literacy skills, and the language barrier, as not all online content is available in the primary language of Bangladesh, Bangla.

These challenges have a drastic impact on the digital inclusion of vulnerable communities.

However, there are government-led initiatives that aim to address these barriers. The ‘InfoLadies’ programme, for instance, involves women travelling to rural areas to provide internet services, thus improving digital literacy and access.

Additionally, the ‘Bcash’ mobile finance initiative has provided opportunities for people without traditional bank accounts to engage in digital transactions, promoting economic inclusion. These initiatives play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and ensuring that underprivileged individuals have access to the digital world.

Educational institutions are identified as key players in reducing the digital divide and fostering internet governance literacy among youth.

While there is a push for more digital literacy in general, there is not enough focus on specific courses teaching internet governance. The analysis stresses the importance of equipping students with the necessary skills to navigate the online world and understand the implications of their digital actions.

It suggests that universities should foster leadership and create opportunities for students to advocate for their online rights by hosting forums, clubs, and events related to digital inclusion and governance.

Furthermore, universities contribute to addressing the digital divide by conducting research and gathering data on internet access and usage.

This research helps identify gaps in access and usage, allowing policymakers to make informed decisions. Universities can also play a vital role in equipping students with essential digital skills through structured programs.

Overall, the extended analysis showcases the importance of various stakeholders, including individuals like Pavel, government initiatives, and educational institutions, in promoting equal access to the internet and fostering digital literacy.

It highlights the need for collaboration and multi-stakeholder involvement to bridge the digital divide and ensure that underprivileged and underrepresented groups have equal opportunities in the digital world.

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Rashad Sanusi, a technical support at Digital Grassroots, is taking the initiative to commence a discussion centered around the crucial topics of digital inclusion and Internet Governance. This discussion will involve four speakers who will share their personal experiences and insights on the issue of digital inclusion within their respective communities.

Through this, Rashad aims to shed light on the barriers to internet access and explore potential solutions in order to promote widespread inclusivity.

Rashad’s emphasis on understanding the barriers to internet access highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of these challenges and finding ways to overcome them.

By delving into the root causes of limited internet access, Rashad aims to generate discussion and brainstorm practical strategies that can empower individuals and communities to navigate and overcome these hurdles effectively.

Moreover, Rashad’s goal is to foster an interactive and inclusive environment during the discussion.

This creates an atmosphere where participants feel encouraged to contribute and exchange ideas freely. By promoting dialogue and collaboration, Rashad seeks to cultivate an atmosphere that is conducive to exploring innovative approaches to digital inclusion.

Rashad’s advocacy for inclusivity in Internet Governance signifies the importance of ensuring that everyone’s voice is heard, especially those at the grassroots level.

He believes that by comprehensively understanding the challenges faced by individuals in these communities, policies and initiatives can be developed that align with their needs. Rashad contends that through inclusivity, the decision-making process will be more representative and effective in addressing the collective needs of all stakeholders involved.

In conclusion, Rashad Sanusi’s discussion on digital inclusion and Internet Governance aims to tackle the barriers to internet access and promote inclusivity.

By bringing together speakers to share their experiences and perspectives, Rashad hopes to foster an interactive and inclusive environment that facilitates collaboration and generates innovative solutions. Through his advocacy for inclusivity in Internet Governance, Rashad emphasizes the need to consider the voices of those at the grassroots level, ensuring their needs are prioritized in decision-making processes.

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Tatiana Houndjo is an IT professional from the Benin Republic in West Africa. She works as an IT system and infrastructure engineer in a private company with branches in Ivory Coast, Niger, and Togo. Her role involves helping businesses and governments implement digital technologies as part of their processes.

Tatiana provides support and guidance in the adoption of digital tools and technologies, ensuring their efficient integration into existing systems, and assisting in the resolution of technical issues.

In addition to her work in the IT field, Tatiana is actively involved in the internet governance ecosystem.

She was selected for the Women’s DNS Academy Fellowship in 2018, which marked the beginning of her journey in this domain. Since then, she has led various projects and programs to promote women’s participation in internet governance. Her efforts were recognized, and she was elected as the vice chair for a two-year term.

Tatiana firmly advocates for the importance of digital tools and technologies in today’s world.

She believes that embracing these tools and technologies is essential for businesses and governments to stay competitive and drive innovation. Her work focuses on assisting organizations in implementing these tools and technologies to enhance productivity, efficiency, and overall performance.

However, Tatiana also highlights the need to consider the hierarchy of needs for young people.

She acknowledges that many young individuals struggle with basic needs and are unable to actively participate in internet governance discussions. It is challenging for them to engage when their basic needs, such as access to food and shelter, are not met.

Therefore, initiatives must address these fundamental needs before expecting their active participation.

Furthermore, Tatiana stresses the need for meaningful participation of young people in the internet governance ecosystem. She believes that their insights and perspectives are valuable and should be considered in decision-making processes.

She advocates for partnerships between stakeholders to create inclusive environments that empower young people to contribute and have their voices heard.

An important challenge highlighted by Tatiana is the inequality in internet usage. There is a clear divide between those who have access to the internet and information and those who do not.

Additionally, there is a discrepancy in the efficient use of the internet. Bridging this divide is crucial to achieve SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). Efforts should be made to ensure equitable access to the benefits of the internet.

Lastly, Tatiana raises concerns about the lack of meaningful data to monitor and evaluate actions in the internet governance ecosystem.

She emphasizes the need for young people, private companies, and governments to collect relevant data that can provide insights into internet usage and its impact. The Internet Society’s initiative, Internet.Beijing, is an example of a project aimed at monitoring internet usage.

Such initiatives are essential for informed decision-making and evidence-based actions.

In conclusion, Tatiana Houndjo, an IT professional and an active participant in the internet governance ecosystem, advocates for the importance of digital tools and technologies. She supports businesses and governments in implementing these tools and technologies.

However, she also recognizes the need to address the hierarchy of needs for young people and ensure their meaningful participation in internet governance discussions. Additionally, she highlights the inequality in internet usage and the lack of meaningful data to monitor and evaluate actions.

By addressing these challenges, stakeholders can work towards achieving SDG 9 and SDG 10, promoting industry, innovation, infrastructure, and reduced inequalities.