Earth’s Wisdom Keepers

19 Jan 2024 10:15h - 11:00h

Event report

The transfer of knowledge across generations and cultures has shaped our evolutionary trajectory and our interactions with each other and the natural world.

How might intergenerational dialogue inform a path that is simultaneously guided by a realism to see the world as it is and an optimism that there is hope and possibilities in a challenging and uncertain future?

More info: WEF 2024.

Table of contents

Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the WEF session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the WEF YouTube channel.

Full session report

Ann Adeline Dumaliang

In this comprehensive analysis, speakers discuss various important topics related to the environment and sustainability. One significant point discussed is the concept of ecological amnesia and the urgent need to overcome it. The speakers argue that as a society, we have forgotten our connection to nature, which has led to the degradation of ecosystems. They highlight the importance of reconnecting with nature and acknowledging the vital role of environment defenders and front-line workers in safeguarding ecosystems. This argument is supported by the fact that these defenders play a crucial role in protecting natural habitats and preserving biodiversity.

Another key point addressed is the need to combine different forms of knowledge to develop long-term strategies for the planet. The speakers emphasize the importance of integrating traditional, youthful innovation, indigenous, and scientific knowledge to generate sustainable solutions. They reference a quote from Jose Rizal, stressing the significance of recognizing one’s roots while building the future. The speakers argue that by embracing various forms of knowledge, we can stimulate innovation and develop effective strategies to tackle the environmental challenges we face.

Additionally, the analysis emphasizes the role of human ingenuity, dialogue, and partnerships in addressing the climate and biodiversity crisis. The speakers assert that these tools are crucial in finding solutions to the ongoing sixth mass extinction caused by climate change and biodiversity loss. By harnessing human ingenuity and promoting dialogue, collaborative efforts can be made to mitigate the impact of these crises and work towards achieving SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land).

The discussion also highlights the invaluable wisdom and knowledge held by indigenous communities. It is pointed out that indigenous people have lived in harmony with their environments for centuries and possess unique insights about natural resource management. When scientists and policymakers engage with indigenous communities, they often uncover valuable knowledge that can contribute to more sustainable practices. The analysis emphasizes the importance of closer engagement and communication with indigenous communities as it can lead to beneficial outcomes and the inclusion of indigenous perspectives in decision-making processes.

Furthermore, the speakers argue that extending empathy to the natural world is essential in achieving a better and balanced man-nature interaction. They highlight the unique capability of humans to empathize and relate to others and assert that this capability can also be extended to the natural world. By fostering a sense of empathy towards the environment, it is believed that humans can develop a deeper understanding of the need for conservation and sustainable practices. This argument aligns with SDG 15 and SDG 14 (Life Below Water), which aim to protect life on land and below water.

The analysis also addresses the concepts of environmental justice and minority representation in decision-making. The speakers advocate for the recognition of the rights of nature and the importance of ensuring that minority groups have a voice in environmental decision-making processes. By including diverse perspectives, it is believed that more inclusive and equitable solutions can be developed to address environmental challenges.

Lastly, the role of technology is briefly mentioned. Though not extensively discussed, the speakers acknowledge the potential of technology in driving innovation and supporting sustainable development. They imply that technology can play a significant role in achieving SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure).

In conclusion, this analysis provides valuable insights into various topics related to the environment and sustainability. It emphasizes the importance of reconnecting with nature, combining different forms of knowledge, and harnessing human ingenuity to address climate and biodiversity crises. The analysis also highlights the invaluable wisdom held by indigenous communities, the benefits of closer engagement with them, and the necessity of extending empathy to the natural world. It advocates for environmental justice, minority representation in decision-making, and acknowledges the potential of technology in driving sustainable development. These discussions are all connected to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 13, SDG 15, and SDG 17.

Marie-Claire Graf

The analysis of the provided information reveals several key points. Marie-Claire Graf expresses frustration over the challenges faced by science and the lived experiences of indigenous people. She emphasises the importance of strengthening the voices of minority groups in science and considering indigenous wisdom in decision-making. It is also highlighted that capacity building for young people is crucial for their participation in decision-making processes. The lack of representation of young people in decision-making is seen as a problem, and there is a call for their inclusion. Inclusion and diversity are considered key to changing and improving institutions.

Marie-Claire Graf points out that the current system of decision-making and negotiations has not yielded the desired outcomes. She highlights the lack of listening to science, indigenous voices, and nature, emphasizing the need for authenticity and true representation in discussions. She believes that new and diverse voices need to be adequately prepared for their positions to avoid potential devastating experiences.

The importance of valuing traditional wisdom and scientific knowledge equally is also emphasized. Marie-Claire Graf believes that if we value other forms of wisdom and scientific knowledge equally, we will change our decisions and actions. She also argues that nature itself is part of the solution, and we must give it the space it needs without relying solely on quick fixes in technology.

The analysis also reveals the significance of youth involvement in driving change. Marie-Claire Graf highlights the contributions that young people, together with other generations, can make in changing the approach to decision-making and driving action. However, it is noted that actions taken often leave out many people and are not climate just, suggesting a need for more inclusive decision-making processes.

Another important point is the need to include the voices of nature in discussions. Marie-Claire Graf believes that we should have more representation of nature in decision-making spaces, bringing the voices of forests, mountains, water reserves, and rivers to the forefront of discussions.

In conclusion, the analysis highlights the importance of strengthening the voices of minority groups, considering indigenous wisdom, and valuing traditional wisdom and scientific knowledge equally. It underlines the need for capacity building among young people for their active participation in decision-making processes. Inclusion, diversity, and the inclusion of nature’s voices are considered crucial for changing and improving institutions. The analysis also raises concerns about the current approach to decision-making and the lack of climate justice and authentic representation in discussions.

Audience

Creating trust between communities and policymakers and valuing indigenous knowledge is crucial for successful collaboration. The summary highlights the challenges of language barriers and different value systems that can hinder effective communication and prevent the recognition of indigenous knowledge. Policymakers, scientists, and researchers are urged to adapt their language and approach to better value, integrate, and communicate with local communities and their wisdom. Integrating local wisdom into systems can lead to more effective solutions, while understanding and respecting cultural diversity can contribute to better policymaking.

Furthermore, there is concern and frustration expressed over the lack of progress in environmental issues. Despite young people advocating for these issues for decades, it is stated that progress feels stagnant, as if it has not significantly advanced in the past 40 years. This raises the need for an inquiry to understand why previous generations were not successful in achieving significant environmental progress and how current young people can avoid the same pitfalls.

The analysis provides insights into the importance of collaboration and trust-building between communities and policymakers. It emphasizes the need for effective communication by overcoming language barriers and acknowledging different value systems. The recognition and integration of indigenous knowledge are considered key elements in developing more effective solutions and policies.

In the case of environmental issues, the analysis highlights the frustration over the perceived lack of progress and calls for a critical examination of past failures. It suggests that understanding why previous efforts have not yielded significant results can guide current and future actions. This inquiry aims to empower young people to make informed decisions and avoid repeating mistakes.

Overall, the expanded summary highlights the significance of trust, communication, and the value of indigenous knowledge in collaborating between communities and policymakers. It also sheds light on the need for continued efforts in addressing environmental challenges and the importance of learning from past experiences.

Hosana Silva

The analysis of the speakers’ statements highlights the importance and value of indigenous knowledge, the urgency of taking immediate action on current issues, the lack of attention and action from decision-makers, and the significance of ancestral knowledge in conservation and sustainability efforts.

Firstly, it is evident that effective financing is not reaching indigenous communities in a manner that benefits them. This results in the undervaluation of their knowledge, which is vital for addressing climate change and preserving the Amazon rainforest. The speakers argue that indigenous communities are not adequately remunerated and appreciated for their expertise and insights.

The analysis also emphasizes the need for immediate action on issues such as pollution, poverty, and limited access to healthcare. It is noted that people are currently experiencing the adverse effects of these problems, and, therefore, they cannot be ignored or postponed for future prospects. There is a sense of concern and urgency in addressing these issues promptly.

Furthermore, the analysis brings attention to the lack of attention and action from decision-makers. It is argued that current environmental disasters, especially in Brazil, are not receiving the necessary attention from those in power. This lack of focus on immediate issues can hinder effective efforts to address climate change and biodiversity loss.

The analysis also highlights the invaluable knowledge held by indigenous communities regarding biodiversity. Specifically, it notes that the cosmetic market is exploiting the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest. Indigenous communities can offer unique insights into the properties of plants and fruits used in cosmetics more easily than others. This knowledge can prove advantageous in developing sustainable and ethical practices within the cosmetic industry.

The analysis encourages collaboration with traditional communities living in forests as a means to expedite the understanding and utilization of nature for market growth. By involving these communities in decision-making and leveraging their knowledge, the process of sustainable development and market growth can be accelerated. This approach promotes inclusivity and recognizes the value of local knowledge.

Moreover, the analysis emphasizes the inclusion of ancestral knowledge, particularly from black and indigenous communities, in conservation and sustainability efforts. Traditional Quilombola communities in Brazil, for instance, have successfully implemented agroforest systems for years to preserve nature and produce food. The perspectives and practices of these communities should be acknowledged alongside academic knowledge in sustainability dialogues.

Furthermore, the analysis underscores the importance of practical and local experience over theoretical knowledge. It highlights that having first-hand experience and knowledge of a place or community is crucial before implementing projects or initiatives. The argument is made that local and practical experience should be recognized as a valuable form of knowledge.

The speakers stress the significance of engaging with local communities and drawing from their lived experiences to develop effective policies or solve problems efficiently. By considering individuals and their experiences as the most important form of technology, it is believed that policies and solutions can better address the needs and realities of the communities they aim to serve.

Lastly, the analysis underscores the hope and potential that young people bring. The World Economic Forum’s gathering of 50 exceptional young individuals is mentioned as an example of the promising contributions that young people can make in addressing climate change. The speakers express a belief in the power of young people to bring about positive change and offer hope for the future.

In conclusion, the analysis of the speakers’ statements highlights the importance of valuing indigenous knowledge, the need for immediate action on current issues, the lack of attention and action from decision-makers, and the significance of ancestral knowledge in conservation and sustainability efforts. It calls for inclusive collaboration with traditional communities, recognition of practical and local experience, and the involvement of young people in building a more sustainable and equitable future.

Jane Goodall

Jane Goodall, a world-renowned environmentalist, strongly advocates for the preservation of biodiversity and the importance of working in harmony with ecosystems. She firmly believes that each time a species disappears from an ecosystem, it destabilises the delicate balance of that ecosystem. Goodall highlights that only humans have the ability to develop technologies that can either harm or help the environment, emphasising the immense responsibility placed upon us.

Expressing concern, Goodall addresses the self-destructive tendencies of humans, particularly the denial of climate change. She points out the increasing frequency and intensity of storms, hurricanes, droughts, and fires, as well as the fact that 2019 was the hottest year on record. Goodall is deeply saddened by this denial, as it suggests a lack of acknowledgement and action towards protecting our planet.

In contrast, Goodall is very supportive of youth-led initiatives in environmental protection and sustainability. She believes in the capacity of young people to understand and confront environmental issues. The Roots and Shoots program, founded by Goodall, has played a significant role in helping young individuals become active participants in environmental action. Goodall asserts that every individual matters and has a role to play in environmental protection.

Despite the mistakes and damage caused by older generations, Goodall remains hopeful for the future. She acknowledges that older generations have compromised the environment and believes that it is now in the hands of younger generations to address these issues. Goodall is inspired by the young people’s willingness to understand and address environmental problems.

While recognizing the role of technology in addressing the climate crisis, Goodall argues that it is not the only solution. She highlights the importance of protecting and restoring forestlands as natural carbon captors. Goodall points out the significance of preserving environments like the Amazon, the Congo Basin, and Indonesia and Malaysia to aid in this process. She references the decrease in deforestation during Lula’s presidency in Brazil to exemplify the positive impact of forest conservation.

Goodall also addresses the issue of unsustainable living, particularly in rich countries. She highlights that the standard of living of the average person, if spread across the entire planet, would require resources from four planets. With the global population expected to reach ten billion by 2050, Goodall urges a reduction in excessive consumption and a shift towards responsible consumption and production.

Another noteworthy observation made by Goodall is the link between poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability. She points out that the destruction of forests is often driven by people living in poverty, who resort to deforestation as a means to make a living. Goodall shares the example of Gombe in Tanzania, where overpopulation and overuse of land by people living in poverty resulted in the surrounding area becoming barren. According to Goodall, poverty alleviation plays a crucial role in achieving environmental sustainability.

Goodall stresses the need for change to emanate from the heart. She asserts that telling stories and touching people’s hearts is a powerful tool to inspire personal change. Goodall believes that change in people’s attitudes and actions is more effective when it comes from a place of empathy rather than anger and blame.

Drawing hope from the young generation, Goodall highlights the courageous and determined actions taken by young people in addressing environmental challenges. She cites the influence of the Roots and Shoots program in changing people’s lives for the better and the impact it has had on shaping young individuals who have moved on to decision-making positions. Goodall believes that the young generation holds the potential for positive change.

Goodall also emphasizes the resilience of nature. She cites examples such as Gombe’s bare hills eventually being clothed by trees due to nature’s ability to bounce back and near-extinct animals being given another chance through the efforts of those who care. Goodall acknowledges that people have realised the crucial role of protecting and preserving nature for the sake of their own future.

While Goodall recognises the potential of technology, she is cautious about its misuse. She raises concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) and its potentially dangerous consequences if mishandled. Goodall points out that AI can escalate the dissemination of fake news and highlights the need for ethical considerations surrounding technology.

Overall, Goodall’s arguments and insights underscore the urgency and importance of environmental protection and sustainability. She addresses various aspects, ranging from individual responsibility and action to the role of technology, poverty alleviation, change from the heart, and the power of the younger generation. Goodall’s observations shed light on the complexities and challenges faced in achieving a more sustainable and equitable world, while also instilling hope for the future.

AA

Ann Adeline Dumaliang

Speech speed

157 words per minute

Speech length

1808 words

Speech time

689 secs

A

Audience

Speech speed

190 words per minute

Speech length

317 words

Speech time

100 secs

HS

Hosana Silva

Speech speed

150 words per minute

Speech length

1931 words

Speech time

773 secs

JG

Jane Goodall

Speech speed

165 words per minute

Speech length

3133 words

Speech time

1142 secs

MG

Marie-Claire Graf

Speech speed

205 words per minute

Speech length

2221 words

Speech time

651 secs