Addressing the Challenges of a Unified SIDS Digital Platform

9 Oct 2023 06:15h - 07:45h UTC

Event report

Speakers and Moderators

Table of contents

Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the IGF session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the IGF's official website.

Knowledge Graph of Debate

Session report

Audience

UNESCO has launched the Internet Universality Indicators project, which is currently running in 34 countries. It is a voluntary tool that aims to guide states in achieving internet universality, with UNESCO providing guidance rather than imposing regulations. The process is multi-stakeholder, involving relevant ministries, civil society organizations, academia, the private sector, and other stakeholders. Reports generated through the project are validated to ensure all voices are heard, informing national policies and digital strategies.

The project emphasizes multi-stakeholder participation and includes advisory groups to guide the process and validate the report. It benefits both developing and developed countries, with ongoing implementation in 34 countries, including Germany. The initiative addresses diverse areas and vulnerable groups, targeting youth, women, and marginalized groups. It aims to create job markets and provide training opportunities to reduce inequalities and promote gender equality.

The NextGen group is encouraged to develop projects, with opportunities to build on previous experiences and make connections with the Equalia area. Grant opportunities from organizations like Aaron, LACNIC, and the APNIC Foundation can provide additional resources for building a platform. Collaborating with the ITU-D regional office for the Americas and UNESCO’s regional offices can also offer support and resources.

In summary, UNESCO’s Internet Universality Indicators project guides states in achieving internet universality through a multi-stakeholder and voluntary approach. It informs national policies and digital strategies, emphasizes multi-stakeholder participation, and addresses the needs of diverse areas and vulnerable groups. The NextGen group, grant opportunities, and collaboration with regional organizations further enhance the project’s impact.

Michele Marius

The Global Digital Compact (GDC) holds great potential in driving a coalition for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The GDC covers eight areas that could be handled by subgroups to identify challenges faced by SIDS. This could help in identifying the challenges that SIDS might face towards commitments advocated for by the UN Secretary-General. The creation of subgroups is proposed to handle the various areas covered by the GDC and to make interactions more accurate and focused. Emphasis is placed on the need for SIDS to clearly identify challenges and provide possible solutions, as clear definitions can improve the efficiency of discussions and decisions. Utilizing existing proposals and frameworks like the GDC can ensure a focused and productive start. The GDC provides a global position and serves as a template to understand how SIDS may be affected. Overall, the Global Digital Compact presents a promising opportunity for driving a coalition among Small Island Developing States by creating subgroups, defining challenges, and utilizing existing proposals and frameworks.

Andrew Molivurae

The Pacific Islands chapter of the Internet Society recently hosted the fifth Pacific IGF, which took place in Brisbane. The event was supported by Dot A, ICANN, APTLD, and ITF. This face-to-face gathering provided a platform for participants to discuss various emerging issues related to the internet and make significant advancements in addressing these concerns.

Discussions during the Pacific IGF focused on emerging technologies, access policies, digital skills, cybersecurity, and regional collaboration. Participants engaged in fruitful conversations to explore ways to enhance meaningful connectivity and bridge the digital divide in the Pacific region. The event served as a valuable opportunity for knowledge sharing and networking among stakeholders from different sectors.

One significant development highlighted during the event was the enactment of laws on cybersecurity by several island states. These legislative efforts indicate the growing recognition of the importance of cybersecurity in the Pacific region. Such advancements are a positive step towards ensuring a secure digital environment and protecting individuals and organizations from potential cyber threats.

Andrew, a participant at the Pacific IGF, expressed his belief in the potential and need to improve cybersecurity and related legal frameworks across the region. He emphasized the importance of achieving a uniform level of cybersecurity measures to effectively address cyber risks and challenges. Andrew suggested pooling resources together to upgrade security levels and enhance cybersecurity legislation in the Pacific region. This collaborative approach would foster stronger security practices and contribute to a safer digital landscape for all.

In conclusion, the fifth Pacific IGF brought together stakeholders to discuss emerging issues and make significant advancements in the Pacific region’s internet landscape. The event showcased the importance of topics such as emerging technologies, access policies, digital skills, cybersecurity, and regional collaboration. The enactment of laws on cybersecurity by several island states demonstrated progress in protecting against cyber threats. Andrew’s belief in the need for improved cybersecurity and uniform legal frameworks highlighted the ongoing efforts to enhance security measures in the Pacific region. Overall, the Pacific IGF provided a platform for dialogue and collaboration, facilitating the development of a more secure and inclusive digital future for the Pacific islands.

Rodney Taylor

The small island developing states (SIDS) are a diverse group in terms of languages, cultures, and economies. Some SIDS have economies based on oil and gas, while most rely heavily on tourism. This diversity highlights the fact that SIDS are not a homogeneous group.

One key aspect that needs attention is the increased involvement and participation of SIDS within ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers). ICANN has recognized the importance of SIDS and has initiated a study on their involvement. This highlights a positive sentiment towards including SIDS in discussions and decision-making processes regarding internet governance.

However, hosting a common event for all SIDS poses challenges due to differences in time zones and the sheer volume of meetings. The negative sentiment towards hosting a common event for SIDS underscores the difficulties in coordinating gatherings that are accessible and convenient for all SIDS.

Given the limitations of small island developing states in terms of size and resources, there is an argument for giving them special consideration. SIDS face unique challenges in actively participating in international discussions and decision-making processes, especially when compared to larger economies. The positive sentiment towards giving SIDS special consideration acknowledges the need to address their specific limitations and provide them with opportunities for meaningful engagement.

Another important aspect for SIDS is the need for greater emphasis on digital governance and digital policies. This positive sentiment highlights the recognition that SIDS need to enhance their capabilities and strategies in the digital arena to effectively address their specific challenges and harness the benefits of the digital age.

Rodney Taylor, in his advocacy for actively engaging with SIDS, emphasizes the importance of intersessional engagement and digital platforms for facilitating productive discussions and exchange of ideas. This positive sentiment towards intersessional engagement and digital platforms underscores their potential in promoting collaborative dialogue and driving forward meaningful outcomes.

Various organizations, including ARIN, ICANN, ISOC, Diplo Foundation, and ITU, have shown support and made valuable contributions to the cause of SIDS. This positive sentiment acknowledges the significance of collaboration and partnership in advancing the interests and goals of SIDS in the realm of internet governance.

Rodney Taylor further advocates for a unified platform that consolidates ICT (Information and Communication Technology) policy development and internet governance issues across different organizations. This positive sentiment highlights the potential benefits of streamlining efforts and resources to achieve more cohesive and impactful outcomes.

The upcoming SIDS forum in Antigua and Barbuda, along with the Global Digital Compact year, creates significant opportunities to advocate for heightened engagement in the ICT field. This positive sentiment recognizes these events as important milestones, providing targets to work towards and raising the profile of discussions surrounding ICT issues.

To effectively address the challenges faced by SIDS, there is a need for better coordination and utilization of available resources across different spaces. This observation acknowledges the fragmented nature of efforts and emphasizes the importance of working together to maximize impact and achieve greater visibility for SIDS.

In conclusion, the small island developing states (SIDS) are a diverse group with distinct challenges and limitations. There is a need for increased involvement and participation of SIDS within ICANN, as well as special consideration given their unique circumstances. Emphasis on digital governance and policies, along with a unified platform for policy development and coordination, can contribute to the advancement of SIDS. Collaboration and partnership among various organizations are crucial in promoting the interests and goals of SIDS in the field of internet governance. The upcoming SIDS forum and Global Digital Compact year present valuable opportunities for engagement and advocacy. Better coordination and utilization of resources are essential to maximize impact and visibility for SIDS.

Beville Wooding

The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the different viewpoints and arguments surrounding platforms for interaction and collaboration. One key aspect emphasised is the need to understand the nature of interaction and the intended audience before proceeding with a platform. The analysis suggests that establishing the nature of interaction and identifying the target audience is a critical step in the platform development process.

Additionally, it is argued that there may be a need for different types of platforms to cater to diverse needs. The analysis highlights that understanding the underlying issues is more important than focusing on a single platform. The recognition that a one-size-fits-all solution may not be suitable for every situation is emphasised.

Access to information and effective platforms for interaction across different groups are identified as crucial factors. The analysis asserts that having access to information is important, and platforms that facilitate interaction, particularly across different silos, are essential for effective collaboration.

However, it is acknowledged that certain tools, such as mailing lists, may be beneficial for specific groups but not universally applicable. The analysis emphasises that what works well for one crowd may not work for another, highlighting the importance of considering the diversity of needs and preferences when selecting communication tools.

Furthermore, the analysis suggests that more discussions and considerations are required before making decisions on platform development. It is argued that the issue of platforms needs to be ventilated further, taking into account factors such as people’s access to information, who is collecting and collating it, and how it can be interpreted by a diverse audience.

The analysis also identifies events as important platforms for collaboration among organisations. It is stated that events provide an excellent opportunity for various organisations to mobilise and work together towards common goals.

Practical suggestions for platform development are proposed, including the collection of documents along thematic areas, a calendar of upcoming activities, and interactivity. These suggestions are viewed as practical ways to enhance collaboration and coordination among stakeholders.

In terms of project management, the analysis suggests that certain organisations, such as CTU, ARIN, and CARIB-NOG, should take responsibility for specific aspects of the project. It is believed that these organisations can manage their contributions without significant strain, thus contributing to the overall success of the initiative.

The necessity of curating the platform is also emphasised. The analysis highlights that careful selection and organisation of content are essential to ensure that the platform remains relevant and useful to its users.

Leveraging the potential of young volunteers is seen as a positive step towards progressing the project. The analysis suggests that young people from Generation Connect and the WTDC initiative of the ITU have the potential to contribute their time and effort to the project. This can not only benefit the project but also provide an opportunity for young individuals to engage in meaningful work and gain valuable experience.

Mentorship is identified as an effective means to engage young people in the project. The analysis suggests incorporating mentorship as part of their involvement, providing an opportunity for young individuals to develop their skills and make a name for themselves.

The importance of coordination and leadership is recognised in the analysis. It is emphasised that someone needs to take the responsibility of coordinating and initiating the movement towards platform development and collaboration.

Finally, Nia’s involvement, particularly her work in video, is seen as potentially helpful to the project. The analysis notes that Nia’s active engagement in video-related work can provide valuable insights and contributions to the platform development process.

Overall, the analysis presents a range of viewpoints and arguments regarding platforms for interaction and collaboration. It stresses the importance of considering the nature of interaction, catering to diverse needs, ensuring access to information, and involving young volunteers. The analysis also highlights key considerations such as platform curation, coordination, and leadership. These insights provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic and offer valuable guidance for developing effective platforms for collaboration.

Cherie Langakale

The analysis of the provided information revealed several key points discussed by the speakers. Firstly, it was emphasised that sharing and discussing human experiences and responses during cyber incidents is crucial. This approach allows for a better understanding of the challenges faced and the strategies employed in dealing with such incidents. Specifically, the analysis highlighted a session at the Asia Pacific Regional Internet Governance Forum (APRIGF) where the case of Tonga’s recent cyber incident was discussed. The session examined who was affected by the incident, who was expected to be affected, and how the incident was handled. This discussion underscores the importance of knowledge sharing and collaboration in addressing cyber incidents.

Another important point raised during the analysis is the oversaturation of capacity building efforts in the Pacific region and the need for better coordination. The Pacific Cyber Capacity Building and Coordination Conference served as a platform where this issue was highlighted. Representatives from countries like Niue, Palau, and Marshall Islands came together to address this concern. The analysis suggests that while capacity building efforts are significant, there is a need for more efficient coordination to ensure their effectiveness. Improved coordination will help avoid duplication of efforts and foster a more holistic approach towards enhancing cyber security in the Pacific region.

Furthermore, the analysis found that handling cyber security incidents in the Pacific region should be tailored to the culture and context of the region. It was noted that template-based solutions might not work effectively in the Pacific. This underscores the importance of understanding the unique cultural and contextual factors when addressing cyber security challenges in this region. The analysis emphasised the need for coordination and the development of regional agendas to ensure that strategies and solutions align with the Pacific region’s specific needs.

The analysis also highlighted the importance of all stakeholders understanding and learning from each other’s experiences and working together. This point was reinforced by an upcoming meeting of the Pacific Island Forum, where the need for a coordinated approach was stressed. Collaboration and partnerships among stakeholders are crucial for effectively addressing cyber security challenges. By sharing knowledge, experiences, and resources, stakeholders can develop more comprehensive and robust strategies to mitigate cyber threats and enhance cyber security in the Pacific region.

In terms of cyber safety, the analysis revealed that materials will be delivered to Pacific Island countries. Medsafe New Zealand will be responsible for delivering these materials, and fellows from Pacific Island countries will discuss the content delivery in a conference scheduled for October. This initiative demonstrates a proactive approach to providing resources and education to enhance cyber safety in the Pacific Island countries.

Finally, the analysis noted the desire for a simple and easy platform for storage and planning. One speaker mentioned the use of Google Workspaces, highlighting its existing popularity. Another speaker suggested that the platform should be as user-friendly as Google Docs. The need for practicality in selecting an accessible platform was also highlighted, with the suggestion of having a small team conduct research and report back. This emphasizes the importance of finding a platform that meets the needs of the users and simplifies storage and planning processes.

In conclusion, the analysis of the provided information highlights the importance of sharing and discussing human experiences and responses during cyber incidents. It also stresses the need for better coordination in capacity building efforts, the tailoring of cyber security approaches to the culture and context of the Pacific region, and the necessity of stakeholder collaboration. Furthermore, it reveals initiatives aimed at delivering cyber safety materials to Pacific Island countries and the demand for a simple and user-friendly platform for storage and planning. Overall, these insights provide valuable guidance for enhancing cyber security in the Pacific region.

Nigel Cassimire

The analysis of the statements made by the speakers reveals several important points. Firstly, it is emphasised that there are two significant events scheduled for next year. The speakers argue that these events should be the primary focus in order to maximise inputs and ensure their success. Unfortunately, specific details about these events were not provided.

Another key point raised by the speakers is the importance of the Caribbean Internet Governance Policy Framework. This framework is believed to be a useful tool for identifying priorities and making policy recommendations in the field of internet governance. However, no supporting evidence or examples were given to further illustrate this argument.

Furthermore, the speakers highlight the significance of advocating for needs at the global level. They suggest that opportunities like the Global Development Conference should be utilised to draw attention to important issues and engage in meaningful partnerships. Unfortunately, no specific examples of successful global advocacy efforts were given to support this argument.

The speakers also emphasise the vital role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in development. They express their enthusiasm for incorporating ICT into the SIDS 4 agenda, acknowledging its broader scope beyond just ICT. However, no specific suggestions or evidence were provided in relation to this argument.

Lastly, the speakers focus on the importance of upcoming events in energising the work and maintaining momentum for future events. They mention the forthcoming Caribbean Internet Governance Forum (CIGF) and events organised by other SIDS organisations as examples of such events. However, no further details or evidence were provided to support this viewpoint.

In conclusion, the analysis reveals the importance of focusing on upcoming events and maximising inputs for their success. The use of the Caribbean Internet Governance Policy Framework for identifying priorities and policy recommendations is also highlighted. Additionally, the need for global advocacy through conferences like the Global Development Conference is emphasised. The role of ICT in development is acknowledged, and incorporating it into the SIDS 4 agenda is encouraged. Finally, the speakers stress the importance of upcoming events in maintaining momentum. Despite the lack of specific evidence or examples to support these arguments, the overall summary suggests that careful attention should be given to these areas for successful future initiatives.

Co-Moderator

The speakers at the DC SIDS meeting discussed a range of topics related to community building, the internet economy, and global connections. They expressed support for maintaining personal connections and building a global community, recognizing the importance of fostering relationships and collaboration in today’s interconnected world. This highlights the need for individuals and communities to engage and connect with each other on a global scale.

There was also a strong emphasis on the need for a business model that prioritises human rights, fights against inequality, and creates a more democratic digital economy. The speakers advocated for a form of platform cooperativism, which aims to ensure that the benefits of the platform are shared among its users and that human rights and equality are upheld. This highlights the desire for ownership and operation of platforms to be in the hands of the DC SIDS community, enabling them to have more control over their digital presence and shaping the digital economy in a way that aligns with their values.

The involvement and support of diverse regions in an e-learning course were commended during the meeting. Specifically, the Pacific and Caribbean regions had a strong presence, with 70% of the course’s graduates hailing from these areas. Furthermore, the participation of women made up 60% of the total participants, underlining the commitment of diverse groups to engage in educational initiatives. This demonstrates the willingness and enthusiasm of different regions to participate in educational programs and work towards achieving SDG 4: Quality Education.

The speakers also acknowledged the usefulness of the Pikai Sock mailing list, which has been in use since 2006. This mailing list serves as a platform for members to raise topics and start discussions, facilitating communication and engagement among participants. The recognition of the mailing list’s value highlights its role in nurturing collaboration, information sharing, and building partnerships among members.

The suggestion to involve young people in projects was raised by the Co-Moderator, who believes that engagement in project work is a suitable method to encourage and retain young individuals. Denise Hochbaum, who is in charge of the NextGen project, was present at the meeting, indicating the opportunity for collaboration and the potential to involve young people in meaningful initiatives. This reflects the commitment to SDG 4: Quality Education and SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, as it recognises the importance of empowering and engaging young people in project work to ensure their active participation in socio-economic development.

The meeting also emphasised the importance of meeting productivity and planning for future events. The team showed good traction, named potential issues, and developed plans for future engagements and events. This demonstrates a proactive approach and commitment to achieving SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals.

In conclusion, the speakers at the DC SIDS meeting addressed various topics, including community building, the internet economy, and global connections. They expressed support for maintaining personal connections and building a global community, advocated for a business model focused on human rights and fighting inequality, commended the involvement of diverse regions in an e-learning course, acknowledged the usefulness of the Pikai Sock mailing list, recommended involving young people in projects, and emphasised the importance of meeting productivity and planning for future events. Through these discussions, the participants demonstrated their commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and their dedication to creating a more inclusive and equitable digital future.

Moderator

The Caribbean Telecommunications Union (CTU) and its Secretary-General, Rodney Taylor, are advocating for stronger relationships and increased Caribbean participation in Internet Governance spaces. They aim to strengthen partnerships and elevate the involvement of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in these spaces. The CTU, an intergovernmental organisation based in the Caribbean, has been instrumental in getting the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to initiate a study on the involvement and participation of SIDS. This study recognises that SIDS countries represent a strong number in international processes, especially if there is coordination on policy issues.

The CTU and Rodney Taylor emphasise the necessity of stronger Caribbean participation in Internet Governance spaces. They believe that SIDS countries sometimes struggle to follow all international processes due to their limited size and resources. The volume of meetings within international organisations like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and ICANN makes it difficult for SIDS countries to track all processes effectively. To overcome these challenges, the CTU and Rodney Taylor seek to strengthen relationships and partnerships that will help SIDS countries stay informed and actively participate in international processes.

One way to enhance communication and collaboration among SIDS countries is through the development of a digital platform. The CTU and other stakeholders recognise the need for a more effective and engaging platform to bring SIDS communities together. Existing platforms, such as the UNDP SIDS community and Commonwealth of Learning, serve certain community groups, but a more global and personal platform is desired. The Digital Caribbean SIDS coalition aims to address this need by developing a platform that will facilitate effective communication and mutual support.

UNESCO, with its experience working with specific SIDS countries and its work on internet universality indicators, could provide valuable insights and guidance in creating the digital platform. The platform should cater to a diverse set of needs and encourage active engagement and information sharing among stakeholders. It should also address the challenges faced by SIDS countries, such as time zone differences, and allow contributions from various stakeholders at any time.

The Global Digital Compact (GDC) is another important focus for the CTU and Rodney Taylor. The GDC, a global position that the Secretary General of the UN is advocating for, covers eight areas and aims to address challenges related to SIDS. Subgroups could be formed to address different areas and propose solutions. Grant opportunities from organizations like LACNIC and the APNIC Foundation could be explored to support the platform’s development and requirements.

The involvement of young people through initiatives like the World Telecommunication Development Conference (WTDC) and Generation Connect can significantly contribute to the progress of projects related to Internet Governance. Utilising the skills and enthusiasm of young people from these initiatives can help move the project forward.

Overall, the session highlighted the importance of concrete action and inclusivity in Internet Governance discussions. Involving all stakeholders, including the government and SIDS, is crucial for meaningful progress. Preparations for the upcoming UN conference on SIDS can be made leading up to it, further facilitating the engagement of SIDS countries in international processes. The session’s discussions and the CTU’s efforts demonstrate a commitment to strengthening Caribbean participation in Internet Governance and ensuring that the needs of SIDS countries are addressed.

Janelle Lake

The analysis provides perspectives on the implementation of a shared digital platform. Janelle, who took part in the development as a volunteer, emphasizes the significance of having clear requirements for the successful implementation of the platform. She believes that without a well-defined set of requirements, it would be challenging to achieve success. This reinforces the importance of careful planning and communication in the early stages of a project.

Another speaker in the analysis expresses support for the concept of shared digital platforms. This individual not only endorses the idea but also actively participated in the development of such a platform. Their dedication to this cause is highlighted by their attendance at a discussion that took place at the early hour of 3:10 a.m. This level of commitment further underscores their belief in the potential benefits and importance of shared digital platforms.

Overall, the analysis promotes the view that clear requirements are essential for successful implementation and it highlights the positive support for shared digital platforms. The insights gained from the analysis demonstrate the need for robust planning and the involvement of dedicated individuals to ensure the effectiveness of these platforms. This analysis serves as a reminder of the importance of collaboration and the role it plays in achieving common goals and objectives.

Speakers

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