GPAI: A Multistakeholder Initiative on Trustworthy AI | IGF 2023 Open Forum #111

Report

India is preparing to host the Global Partnership on AI (GPI) summit in Delhi from 12th to 14th December. The summit aims to become the leading platform for AI, bringing together nations, stakeholders, industry, and academia to discuss and collaborate on AI-related challenges and opportunities.

In addition to the main themes for GPI and working groups, the summit will feature an AI expo and an AI game changers competition for startups. The deadline for startups to enter the competition has been extended from 15th October to 15th November.

India is also working to expand the membership base of GPI in order to include a broader range of perspectives. They are engaging with the Secretariat and member countries to determine how GPI will be expanded. India has made significant progress in integrating AI into digital public infrastructure projects, such as the identity platform, digital payments ecosystem, and document exchange platform.

They believe that AI can enhance the value and effectiveness of these projects, addressing challenges in areas like healthcare and agriculture. Collaboration is crucial for regulating AI and ensuring its fair and widespread application. India is collaborating with other nations and experts to create frameworks and guidelines for responsible AI use, addressing ethics, data governance, and other important issues.

Gender bias exists in AI algorithms due to biases in input data, but efforts are being made to encourage more women to participate in AI skilling programs and balance representation. India recognizes the significance of collaboration in AI and is introducing a collaborative AI theme for the 2024 presidency, exploring shared compute infrastructure and datasets for research.

While the GEP summit is primarily open to existing member countries, non-members are encouraged to participate in side events and exhibitions. India is willing to showcase their digital public infrastructure projects and AI developments to visiting countries. The country believes in sharing advancements and promoting international collaboration in the digital space.

Overall, the GPI summit presents an opportunity to come together, collaborate, and shape the future of AI, with a focus on responsible and ethical development and deployment.

Report

The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) is an international initiative focused on promoting the responsible adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). Established in 2020, GPAI currently has 29 member countries. Its mission is to support and guide the ethical and trustworthy development of AI technologies.

GPAI operates through a multi-layered governance structure comprising a ministerial council, executive council, steering committee, and a multi-stakeholder experts group.

The ministerial council convenes once a year, while the executive council meets three times a year. The current lead chair of GPAI is Japan, with India set to assume the chairmanship in the future. This multi-level governance approach ensures that decisions are made collaboratively and with diverse perspectives in mind.

Project funding for GPAI is obtained through various mechanisms.

Initial funding was provided by France and Canada, with additional contributions coming from GPAI pooled seat funding. In-kind contributions from partners and stakeholders are also welcomed to support project funding. This approach allows for a diverse range of contributions and promotes broad participation in GPAI initiatives.

GPAI is actively involved in a global challenge aimed at building trust in the age of generative AI.

In collaboration with multiple global organizations, GPAI has structured the challenge into three phases: identifying ideas, building prototypes, and piloting and scaling. This global challenge seeks to address the proliferation of fake news and the growing threats to democracies. By fostering trust in generative AI, GPAI aims to ensure that AI technologies contribute positively to society.

Alan Paic, a strong advocate for GPAI, provides an in-depth overview of its governance, membership, and initiatives.

His support for the project reinforces the importance of responsible AI adoption and the need for international cooperation to address the challenges associated with AI technologies. Paic also promotes the upcoming global challenge, highlighting the importance of building trust in AI systems.

In addition to GPAI, the Global Partnership on AI (GPI) has made significant contributions to the field of AI.

GPI has played a pivotal role in regulating detection mechanisms in AI companies, emphasizing the importance of accountability and transparency in AI technology. The impact of GPI’s efforts is evident as some countries have incorporated GPI’s guidelines into their legislation.

Looking towards the future, GPI envisions becoming the global hub for AI research and resources.

To achieve this, GPI aims to pool together global resources and expertise in AI. By bringing public research institutions together and collaborating with international networks, such as the worldwide LHC computing grid, GPI seeks to enhance understanding and advancements in AI technology.

In conclusion, both GPAI and GPI are major international collaborations that aim to promote responsible AI adoption, build trust in AI systems, and address the challenges posed by AI technologies.

With their multi-layered governance structures, project funding mechanisms, and involvement in global challenges, these partnerships are crucial for shaping the future of AI in a responsible and ethical manner.

Report

The analysis of the speakers’ statements reveals several important points regarding the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPA) and its work. During the meeting, the GPA presented and discussed its work streams, generating significant interest. It was particularly noteworthy how these work streams were mapped against the Hiroshima commitments, underscoring the relevance and alignment of the GPA’s activities.

In addition to the mapping exercise, there was a request for insight into the GPA’s future work and thoughts on partnerships.

This emphasizes the need for ongoing collaboration and clarity regarding the GPA’s direction and objectives. The speakers expressed a neutral stance on this matter, seeking more information and guidance.

The GPA’s efforts to address concerns and challenges in the field of artificial intelligence were highlighted.

This includes ongoing interactions with a council that funds various projects. The council funds both ongoing and completed projects that aim to advance AI, with reports on project progress available on the GPA’s website, ensuring transparency and accountability. Additionally, the GPA seeks advice from experts in various fields to ensure the quality and relevance of their projects.

Gender diversity and equality in AI emerged as significant concerns during the meeting.

Paola Galvez, a gender advocate, questioned the presence of activities related to creating diversity and gender equality in AI. This raised an important point about the need for inclusivity and addressing the gender gap in the field.

India expressed optimism about leading the GPA in the future and raised the question of whether there would be an initiative to bridge the gender gap in AI.

This indicates a willingness to take action and promote gender equality within the GPA’s activities.

Peru, as the first country to have a law on AI for social purposes, expressed interest in becoming a member of the GPA.

This demonstrates the broader international appeal and recognition of the partnership’s significance in advancing AI policies and governance worldwide.

Slovakia, a non-member of the GPA, is considering membership and seeks further information. Specifically, they are interested in understanding the specific regulatory support activities of the GPA and how non-members can participate in the upcoming India summit.

This suggests a growing interest and potential expansion of the partnership’s membership.

The analysis also highlighted the issue of fragmented and limited public sector research on AI. The majority of research and development is concentrated in a few large private companies.

This underscores the need for increased collaboration and knowledge sharing between the public and private sectors to ensure a more comprehensive and well-rounded understanding of AI.

The Global Partnership on AI (GPI) aims to address this fragmented approach by pooling resources and establishing partnerships with other international networks.

The goal is to leverage the collective expertise and resources of all countries to have a greater impact on AI research and development.

Civil society and think tanks expressed keen interest in participating in the upcoming summit, showcasing their desire to contribute to the discussions and exchange of ideas.

This indicates the increasing recognition of the importance of diverse perspectives and input in shaping AI policy and governance.

Finally, Ben, an advisor to the Westminster Foundation for Democracy, noted the challenges and opportunities posed by AI in election processes in the Indian presidency.

This highlights the need for careful consideration and the development of strategies to address potential risks and harness the benefits of AI in these critical democratic processes.

In conclusion, the analysis of the speakers’ statements reveals various important points regarding the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence.

The mapping of work streams against the Hiroshima commitments generated interest, while questions were raised about future work and partnerships. Gender diversity, membership expansion, public sector research, civil society involvement, and AI in election processes were also discussed. These insights emphasize the need for collaboration, inclusivity, and thoughtful governance in shaping the future of AI.

Report

The Global Partnership on AI (GPAI) has played a pivotal role in advancing the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) between 2015 and 2018. During this period, AI experienced exponential growth and brought about significant advances in various areas, including neural networks, language models, computer vision, AI-driven drug therapy development, and level 5 automation in cars.

These advancements have had a transformative impact on society.

GPAI emphasizes the importance of responsible and trustworthy AI. As AI technologies continue to evolve, there is a growing need to ensure that their development and use adhere to ethical principles and best practices in data governance.

GPAI also recognizes the significance of fostering innovation in the future of work, highlighting the need to address the challenges posed by AI and promote responsible practices.

In addition, GPAI promotes the deployment of AI for industry and enterprise applications.

Through a project that supports small and medium enterprises, GPAI assists these organizations in identifying suitable AI solutions for their challenges and finding local AI solution providers. This initiative aims to enhance the competitiveness of these enterprises by leveraging AI technologies.

GPAI also addresses concerns about intellectual property rights in AI.

The organization has a project dedicated to this issue, recognizing the importance of creating a framework that protects and encourages innovation in AI while providing mechanisms for intellectual property rights.

The proposal to establish an expert support center in Tokyo has received positive feedback.

This initiative aims to strengthen the support system for experts involved in project-based activities. Once approved, this center will provide valuable resources and expertise, further enhancing GPAI’s capabilities.

GPAI actively seeks partnerships and values decentralization to bring in as much external expertise as possible.

By collaborating with research and innovation centers and specialists from various fields, GPAI ensures diverse perspectives and a multi-stakeholder approach in addressing AI-related issues.

In terms of regulatory activities, GPAI plans to organize workshops in an incubator style, covering topics such as contract laws and AIIP.

These workshops, led by renowned expert Lee Tidrich from Duke University, seek to bring together specialists and encourage the exchange of knowledge. AI scientists and practitioners from any country are invited to contribute to these regulatory activities.

While acknowledging the risks associated with generative AI for democratic countries, GPAI remains driven by shared democratic values.

This emphasis on democratic principles further strengthens GPAI’s commitment to addressing the challenges and ensuring responsible AI deployment.

GPAI’s projects encompass responsible AI and data governance to enhance democracy and protect human rights. The organization actively works on initiatives such as human rights projects related to data governance.

By focusing on these areas, GPAI aims to utilize AI for the betterment of society, welfare, and the creation of equitable opportunities.

Overall, GPAI’s efforts in advancing AI, promoting responsible practices, supporting industry applications, addressing intellectual property concerns, establishing expert support centers, promoting partnerships, and safeguarding democratic principles demonstrate its commitment to creating a beneficial and ethically-driven AI ecosystem.

Report

During the discussion, the speakers highlighted India’s vision for artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential to drive social and economic growth. They emphasized the importance of AI in bringing efficiency to administrative procedures, which in turn could contribute to economic growth.

By automating various tasks and processes, AI has the potential to streamline operations, increase productivity, and foster innovation.

Furthermore, the speakers discussed how AI could empower citizens by providing them with easier access to their entitlements, thereby contributing to social growth.

AI has the potential to bridge gaps and provide services to citizens more efficiently, improving their overall experience. This inclusivity was seen as crucial, particularly in a country like India that boasts a diverse linguistic landscape. The speakers stressed that AI should be inclusive and enable citizens to access services in their vernacular languages.

In support of this, they highlighted the creation of a multi-modal AI platform called ‘Bhashani’, which facilitates speech-to-speech machine translation in multiple languages.

The discussion also delved into the significance of skilling initiatives in preparing for an AI-driven future.

Efforts to inculcate AI knowledge at the school level were mentioned, underscoring the need to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the evolving technological landscape. The availability of financial support for PhD students in the field of AI further highlighted India’s commitment to fostering expertise and innovation in this domain.

The need for a Global Partnership on AI (GPI) was brought to the forefront during the discussion.

The speakers emphasized the importance of GPI as a central point of contact for AI-related information, standards, and frameworks. India’s involvement in the GPI was highlighted, with the country taking the lead chair and hosting the upcoming summit in December.

The aim is for GPI to have an independent identity, similar to that of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the field of health.

Finally, the speakers emphasized India’s AI approach of democratizing access to AI resources.

This involves streamlined access to high-quality datasets, which are vital for research and innovation. Additionally, India aims to ensure access to compute power and skilled resources, acknowledging the significance of these factors in driving AI development.

Overall, the discussion highlighted India’s comprehensive vision and approach towards AI.

By focusing on inclusive AI, skilling initiatives, global collaborations, and democratizing access to resources, India aims to harness the potential of AI to drive social and economic growth while reducing inequalities. The insights gained from the discussion underscore the need for a holistic and collaborative approach towards AI adoption and development.

Report

The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) is an international collaboration aimed at promoting the responsible deployment of AI technology in society. GPAI has focused on a range of topics, including responsible AI, data governance, the future of work, and commercialization and innovation through AI technology.

This comprehensive approach demonstrates GPAI’s commitment to addressing various aspects of AI and its impact on society.

To facilitate the exchange of ideas on the implementation of AI, GPAI has organized over 20 side events, providing a platform for experts, researchers, and stakeholders to come together and share their insights.

These events have played a crucial role in promoting dialogue and knowledge-sharing among different actors in the AI ecosystem.

The collaboration between GPAI and other international streams has been deemed vital for achieving effective AI governance. Discussions on AI governance have been integrated into the G7 agenda, highlighting the importance of addressing the risks and challenges associated with AI on a global scale.

This collaborative approach ensures that diverse perspectives and expertise are considered in shaping policies and frameworks for responsible AI development and use.

Recognising the need to strengthen GPAI, Yoichi Iida, a key advocate, believes in the significance of establishing an expert support centre in Tokyo.

This centre would serve as a valuable resource by providing expert-level assistance to GPAI’s initiatives. It is noteworthy that the government is actively involved in supporting this proposal, both financially and through providing necessary personnel resources. This commitment further emphasises the importance placed on GPAI and its mission.

A proposed third expert support centre in Tokyo would operationalise the strengthening of GPAI.

This new centre would play a crucial role in implementing projects and promoting the visibility and awareness of GPAI’s activities. Through this initiative, Yoichi Iida aims to enhance the understanding and perception of GPAI’s work, both within Japan and internationally.

In conclusion, GPAI is at the forefront of promoting responsible AI technology deployment in society.

With a comprehensive focus on various aspects of AI and its impact, GPAI has facilitated knowledge exchange through side events and engaged in collaborative efforts with international partners. The proposed establishment of an expert support centre in Tokyo further reinforces the commitment to strengthen GPAI.

Overall, Yoichi Iida’s efforts highlight the importance of responsible AI development and the need for global cooperation in shaping its governance.