IN CONVERSATION WITH MITCHELL BAKER
6 Dec 2023 14:00h - 15:00h UTC
Table of contents
Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the UNCTAD eWeek session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the UNCTAD website.
Knowledge Graph of Debate
Session report
Full session report
Mitchell Baker
Mozilla, as the oldest entity online, has a strong commitment to maintaining an internet that is open, secure, and accessible to everyone. This commitment is reflected in their manifesto, which emphasizes the importance of safety and security in internet life. They believe that the internet should be a public resource that prioritises the well-being and privacy of its users.
One of Mozilla’s core beliefs is in the value of interoperability, standards, and open source technology. They see these as the technical foundation for building something trustworthy and encouraging healthy competition in the digital landscape. By promoting interoperability and open standards, Mozilla aims to create an environment that allows small, medium, and new players to participate, fostering innovation and diversity.
Mozilla also recognises the impact of technology on the human psyche. Their manifesto addresses the need for a healthy environment that does not instigate outrage but rather supports well-being. They strive to build technology that uplifts and empowers individuals, while being mindful of the potential negative effects on mental health.
The values and goals of Mozilla closely align with those of the United Nations. They believe that the internet is a global public resource that should be open and accessible to all. They aim to work towards the UN’s goals of industry, innovation, infrastructure, and peace, justice, and strong institutions by championing an inclusive and ethical internet.
As a public benefit organisation, Mozilla’s primary focus is on serving the public interest rather than maximising profit. They operate as a non-profit and use their business as a tool to fulfil their mission of an internet that is a global public resource. This unique structure allows them to prioritise the well-being and needs of internet users above all else.
Mozilla recognises that diversity and inclusivity are crucial in technology development. They advocate for the involvement of diverse perspectives and experiences to create better long-term decisions. They also emphasise the importance of diversity in leadership, as it can lead to more innovative and equitable outcomes.
The discussions surrounding AI highlight concerns about its potential dangers and biases. Mozilla acknowledges the need for immediate action to understand and regulate AI effectively. They argue that delayed action has proven to be detrimental, as seen in the case of social media platforms. Addressing biases in AI datasets is also critical, as current systems tend to reproduce harmful societal biases and discrimination.
Despite the potential risks, Mozilla believes that humanity must continue to learn and engage with AI. They emphasise the importance of investing in research that focuses on understanding AI and developing control mechanisms. This will enable society to navigate the AI landscape responsibly and mitigate potential risks.
The discussions also explore the role of personal AIs in countering misinformation and addressing individual needs. Mozilla envisions personal AIs that help individuals engage with the world while being mindful of their data privacy. They see personal AIs and provenance tools as effective ways to combat the spread of misinformation and ensure individuals have access to accurate information.
Mozilla’s emphasis on open source technology and community building is another noteworthy aspect. They believe that open source allows for greater participation and empowerment, levelling the playing field for individuals who may not have access to elite institutions or resources. They see the open source movement as a vehicle for freedom, empowerment, and equality.
In conclusion, Mozilla’s values, manifesto, and actions reflect a deep commitment to creating an internet that is open, secure, and accessible to all. They advocate for interoperability, standards, and open source technology to promote trustworthiness and competition. They are also dedicated to addressing the impact of technology on the human psyche and fostering a healthy environment. Mozilla’s alignment with the United Nations, their status as a public benefit organisation, and their focus on diversity and inclusivity further demonstrate their commitment to the greater good. Through their efforts, they strive to shape the future of technology in a responsible and inclusive manner.
Isabelle Kumar
Upon analysis, the provided information reveals significant points made by the speakers. Mitchell Baker, the CEO and chairman of the Mozilla Foundation, is celebrated worldwide for her work in creating a better Internet. The Mozilla Foundation is dedicated to maintaining the Internet as a public resource, accessible to all. They have been committed to this goal since the foundation’s inception.
The speakers also highlighted the need to adapt and evolve this commitment to keep pace with the rapidly changing world. They noted that significant transformations have occurred since the 1990s, and the 25-year-old Mozilla Foundation must adjust its vision and practices accordingly.
Isabelle, one of the speakers, expressed support for and appreciation of the values and principles outlined in Mozilla’s 25-year-old manifesto. She described the creators of the manifesto as visionaries and pioneers who foresaw future challenges in the online world. Isabelle believed that these principles remain highly relevant today.
The analysis also delved into the topic of artificial intelligence (AI). The potential of AI to either benefit humanity or pose a threat was acknowledged. Isabelle perceived AI as an existential threat, emphasizing the need for caution and scrutiny in its development and deployment.
The existing AI systems were likened to black boxes, illustrating the lack of understanding and transparency surrounding their inner workings. Regulating AI development was deemed particularly challenging due to its rapid evolution.
Another concern raised was the potential for AI systems to amplify existing biases. It was acknowledged that biases are already embedded in these systems, and there is a risk of further perpetuating inequalities.
The importance of observability for AI systems was emphasized as a means to understand and mitigate biases. Making AI more observable was seen as a way to address these inherent biases.
The analysis also highlighted concerns about the centralization of AI systems and its impact on privacy and power dynamics between technology and users. Questions were raised about data concentration and its implications for access and usage.
Developing user-centered AI technology was deemed crucial for navigating future technological changes. Prioritizing personal AIs that cater to individual needs and preferences was seen as important.
The underrepresentation of women in the AI field was identified as a concern that could influence the development of AI systems. The involvement of diverse teams was viewed as a way to counter inherent biases and promote inclusivity.
The speakers also discussed the strong values associated with organizations like Mozilla. However, criticism was voiced regarding the potential negative effect of overly focusing on values on product development. It was suggested that excessive emphasis on values might hinder innovation.
Lastly, the lack of diversity on the board of OpenAI was seen as a setback for inclusivity and diversity. The composition of an all-male, all-white board was viewed as perpetuating a “big tech boys club” mentality and being resistant to progressive thinking. This underscored the importance of promoting diversity in decision-making bodies.
In conclusion, the analysis revealed various perspectives and concerns raised by the speakers. These ranged from the need for adaptability in a changing world, the potential of AI as both a tool and a threat, the significance of transparency and bias mitigation in AI systems, concerns surrounding centralization and privacy, the importance of user-focused AI technology, the impact of diversity on system development, and the potential challenges of excessive focus on values.
Speakers
IK
Isabelle Kumar
Speech speed
161 words per minute
Speech length
1472 words
Speech time
549 secs
Arguments
Mitchell Baker is globally recognized for her work in creating a better Internet
Supporting facts:
- Mitchell Baker is the CEO and chairman of the Mozilla Foundation
Topics: Internet, Mozilla Foundation
Mozilla Foundation aims to keep the Internet a public resource, open and accessible to all
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla Foundation’s aim since its inception
Topics: Internet Accessibility, Public Resource
Need for adapting commitment to fit the fast changing world
Supporting facts:
- The world has changed significantly since the 90s
- Mozilla Foundation is 25 years old
Topics: Internet, Change
Isabelle agrees with and appreciates the values and principles outlined in Mozilla’s 25-year-old manifesto
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla has a 25-year-old manifesto that includes principles such as safety and security, human dignity, and impact and influence of individuals
- The manifesto also includes the importance of open source, interoperability, standards, and encouraging competition
Topics: Mozilla, Manifesto, Innovation, Technology
We don’t understand the full power of AI and generative AI
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI
The existing AI systems are like a black box
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Transparency, Black box
The pace of AI development makes regulation challenging
Supporting facts:
- The system is moving so fast that it seems difficult to catch it on the move and regulate
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Regulation
The AI systems are likely to augment and exacerbate existing biases
Supporting facts:
- The bias is already embedded in the system
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Bias
Observability of AI is necessary for understanding and mitigating biases
Supporting facts:
- A key question is whether AI has to be a black box or if it can be made observable
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Bias, Observability
AI systems are highly centralized, which raises concerns about privacy and the power dynamics between the technology and the user
Supporting facts:
- Currently, AI systems gather users’ information and redistributes it broadly
Topics: artificial intelligence, centralization, privacy
The development of personal AIs that are more user-focused is crucial for navigating the upcoming changes in technology
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla is one of the organizations working on creating more user-centered AI technology
Topics: artificial intelligence, personal AI
The 2023 World Economic Forum gender gap report found that only 30% of those in AI are women
Supporting facts:
- The underrepresentation of women in AI may impact the systems that are developed
Topics: gender gap, representation, artificial intelligence
Having diverse teams can help counter inherent bias in systems
Supporting facts:
- Bias is high and coming from people from different ethnic backgrounds, indicating an intersectional issue.
Topics: Diversity, Bias in systems
Mitchell believes that Mozilla has been overly focused on their values to the point of paralyzing product development
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla is a very value-based organization according to Mitchell
- Mitchell believes you cannot make a perfect product and this thinking has slowed them down
Topics: Mozilla, Product Development, Company Values
Report
Upon analysis, the provided information reveals significant points made by the speakers. Mitchell Baker, the CEO and chairman of the Mozilla Foundation, is celebrated worldwide for her work in creating a better Internet. The Mozilla Foundation is dedicated to maintaining the Internet as a public resource, accessible to all.
They have been committed to this goal since the foundation’s inception. The speakers also highlighted the need to adapt and evolve this commitment to keep pace with the rapidly changing world. They noted that significant transformations have occurred since the 1990s, and the 25-year-old Mozilla Foundation must adjust its vision and practices accordingly.
Isabelle, one of the speakers, expressed support for and appreciation of the values and principles outlined in Mozilla’s 25-year-old manifesto. She described the creators of the manifesto as visionaries and pioneers who foresaw future challenges in the online world. Isabelle believed that these principles remain highly relevant today.
The analysis also delved into the topic of artificial intelligence (AI). The potential of AI to either benefit humanity or pose a threat was acknowledged. Isabelle perceived AI as an existential threat, emphasizing the need for caution and scrutiny in its development and deployment.
The existing AI systems were likened to black boxes, illustrating the lack of understanding and transparency surrounding their inner workings. Regulating AI development was deemed particularly challenging due to its rapid evolution. Another concern raised was the potential for AI systems to amplify existing biases.
It was acknowledged that biases are already embedded in these systems, and there is a risk of further perpetuating inequalities. The importance of observability for AI systems was emphasized as a means to understand and mitigate biases. Making AI more observable was seen as a way to address these inherent biases.
The analysis also highlighted concerns about the centralization of AI systems and its impact on privacy and power dynamics between technology and users. Questions were raised about data concentration and its implications for access and usage. Developing user-centered AI technology was deemed crucial for navigating future technological changes.
Prioritizing personal AIs that cater to individual needs and preferences was seen as important. The underrepresentation of women in the AI field was identified as a concern that could influence the development of AI systems. The involvement of diverse teams was viewed as a way to counter inherent biases and promote inclusivity.
The speakers also discussed the strong values associated with organizations like Mozilla. However, criticism was voiced regarding the potential negative effect of overly focusing on values on product development. It was suggested that excessive emphasis on values might hinder innovation.
Lastly, the lack of diversity on the board of OpenAI was seen as a setback for inclusivity and diversity. The composition of an all-male, all-white board was viewed as perpetuating a “big tech boys club” mentality and being resistant to progressive thinking.
This underscored the importance of promoting diversity in decision-making bodies. In conclusion, the analysis revealed various perspectives and concerns raised by the speakers. These ranged from the need for adaptability in a changing world, the potential of AI as both a tool and a threat, the significance of transparency and bias mitigation in AI systems, concerns surrounding centralization and privacy, the importance of user-focused AI technology, the impact of diversity on system development, and the potential challenges of excessive focus on values.
MB
Mitchell Baker
Speech speed
176 words per minute
Speech length
5358 words
Speech time
1822 secs
Arguments
Mozilla is committed to keeping the internet a public resource that is open, secure and accessible to everyone
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla is the oldest thing online, and its understanding of the world is pretty deep.
- They have a manifesto that sets out important qualities in internet life, including safety and security.
Topics: Internet, Mozilla Foundation, Internet Security
Mozilla supports interoperability, standards and open source for trustworthiness and to encourage competition
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla views these as the technical foundation for building something trustworthy and to encourage competition and allow small, medium and new players to participate.
Topics: Interoperability, Standards, Open Source, Competition
The internet browser is not as central to people’s understanding of online life as it once was
Supporting facts:
- People use apps a lot more
- A browser is the front-end for a lot of internet architecture and technologies
- First thing people used to get online was a browser
Topics: Internet Browser, Online Life, Technology
Mozilla’s values align closely with those of the UN
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla’s manifesto starts with the statement – the internet is a global public resource, open and accessible to all, which matches with the UN’s focus
Topics: Mozilla, UN, Digital Trust, Internet Accessibility
We do not fully understand the future implications of AI
Supporting facts:
- Creation of steam engine or the powered loom did not provide understanding of Industrial Revolution
- Beginnings of internet did not predict where we stand today
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Future Prediction
AI might redefine our understanding of being human
Supporting facts:
- AI is becoming more proficient in human languages
- AI’s development leads to questions about what does it mean to be human
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Human Identity
Humans are wildly adaptable, even in changing societies and cultures
Supporting facts:
- Humans have gone from living in secluded villages in the 1300s to our current global society
- The integration of religion, science, and our understanding into daily life is evidence of our adaptation
Topics: Human Adaptability, Social Change, Cultural Change
AI could pose an existential threat to humanity
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Existential threat, Future of humanity
Stopping the development of AI technology might drive it underground, making it less integrated into daily life
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Technology development, Integration
Current AI systems have inherent biases
Supporting facts:
- Data sets today are biased
- All historical isms like racism, sexism, misogyny, violence are encoded in these systems
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Bias in AI, Data Sets
AI systems reproduce harms that society has been trying to undo
Supporting facts:
- Things that used to be illegal discrimination are now bias in these systems
- We’re bringing them right back and then trying to address them after that
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Social justice, AI Ethics, Discrimination, Bias in AI
Stressing on the observability of AI systems
Supporting facts:
- Observability is a key factor in dealing with AI systems
- Questioning whether AI has to be a black box
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, AI observability
The observability of AI systems is currently unknown.
Supporting facts:
- This requires a computer science problem, and such problems require research, time, activity, focus, financing, and computing resources.
- The focus of the industry in the last 18 months has not been on this issue.
Topics: AI, Observability, Regulation
The approach to training AI with broad information sets can result in embedded biases.
Supporting facts:
- The idea of pulling all information from the web as a starting point includes undesirable or harmful data.
- Filtering out harmful or biased data relies on the ability to understand and recognize it.
Topics: AI, Bias, Training sets
AI technologies are highly centralized, gathering information and redistributing it broadly
Supporting facts:
- AI systems are aimed at consumers, and gather their information.
Topics: AI, Misinformation, Centralization
Development of personal AIs that focus on individual needs and engagement with world could solve the issue of misinformation
Supporting facts:
- Many organizations like Mozilla are looking at developing such technologies.
Topics: AI, Misinformation, Personal AI
The need of personal agents that help in engaging with the world and observing also increases with rising misuse of AI technology
Supporting facts:
- The ability to produce false information sets with AI is increasing.
- People have to make choices about what AI systems they use much like they do with news sources.
Topics: AI, Misinformation, Personal Agents
Female representation in AI is approximately 30 percent
Supporting facts:
- 2023 World Economic Forum gender gap report
Topics: Gender Equality, Artificial Intelligence
Diverse groups and perspectives lead to better long-term decisions
Supporting facts:
- Research shows diverse groups make better decisions
Topics: Diversity, AI Leadership, Decision Making
AI space lacks diversity in leadership
Supporting facts:
Topics: AI, Leadership, Diversity
Terrible information online is included as part of new systems
Supporting facts:
Topics: Online Misinformation, Violence, AI
More constraints could slow AI development
Supporting facts:
- More evaluations and more constraints can make it difficult to develop product
Topics: AI, Regulation, Development
Diverse teams can help in development and reduce inherent bias in systems
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla focuses on recognizing and rewarding talent across various demographics
Topics: Diversity, Development
Perfect products are impossible to design, success can often lead to unintended uses
Supporting facts:
- Very frequently, even nearly perfect designs can be inconvenient or rejected by the market
Topics: Product Design, Technology
Maintaining a balance between values and product development is challenging
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla being value-based has found it difficult to develop products in the past due its focus on perfection
Topics: Product Development, Values-based Organizations
Mitchell Baker acknowledges the difficulties OpenAI faced in achieving stability after a period of crisis
Supporting facts:
- OpenAI had a chaotic week
- Recovering from a crisis to stable state is hard work
Topics: OpenAI, Tech Crisis Management
Baker criticizes the lack of diversity on OpenAI’s board
Supporting facts:
- OpenAI’s board is all-male and all-white
- Research indicates diverse perspectives give better answers and take into account experiences of more people
- The demographic makeup of OpenAI’s board may not yield good results for big chunks of humanity according to research
Topics: OpenAI, Board Diversity, Inclusivity
Social change is hard and experiences backlashes
Supporting facts:
- A lot of DE&I programs are cut and leaders are leaving
Topics: Social Change, Anti-Woke Movement
Easy to revert back to familiar methods
Topics: Change Management, Resistance to Change
Open source in AI is exciting
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla, of which Mitchell Baker is a part, was an early part of the open source movement
- Firefox was the first consumer product that is open source
- Open source enables more participation by more people and levels the playing field
Topics: AI, Open source, Innovation
Open source promotes empowerment and equality
Supporting facts:
- Mozilla was created as a volunteer community who spend their own time and energy to build what they want
- The movement that made open source powerful was about freedom, empowerment, participation, level playing field
Topics: Mozilla, Open source, Community building
There will be a huge increase in the data flows due to the proliferation of smart devices
Supporting facts:
- Mitchell Baker thinks the data flows will be immense due to smart objects generating data about us
- Smart shoes, tables and chairs can all be generating data about us
Topics: Data flow, Smart Devices
There is a dystopian possibility of complete surveillance and monetization of data by organizations
Supporting facts:
- Smart devices at home can catalog, index, monitor, and sell conversations
- All data generated by smart devices can be sent to an organization
Topics: Privacy, Data surveillance, Monetization
Don’t give up, engage, and speak up
Supporting facts:
- Technology can be intimidating, but don’t let it intimidate you.
Topics: Technology, Engagement, Resilience
Report
Mozilla, as the oldest entity online, has a strong commitment to maintaining an internet that is open, secure, and accessible to everyone. This commitment is reflected in their manifesto, which emphasizes the importance of safety and security in internet life.
They believe that the internet should be a public resource that prioritises the well-being and privacy of its users. One of Mozilla’s core beliefs is in the value of interoperability, standards, and open source technology. They see these as the technical foundation for building something trustworthy and encouraging healthy competition in the digital landscape.
By promoting interoperability and open standards, Mozilla aims to create an environment that allows small, medium, and new players to participate, fostering innovation and diversity. Mozilla also recognises the impact of technology on the human psyche. Their manifesto addresses the need for a healthy environment that does not instigate outrage but rather supports well-being.
They strive to build technology that uplifts and empowers individuals, while being mindful of the potential negative effects on mental health. The values and goals of Mozilla closely align with those of the United Nations. They believe that the internet is a global public resource that should be open and accessible to all.
They aim to work towards the UN’s goals of industry, innovation, infrastructure, and peace, justice, and strong institutions by championing an inclusive and ethical internet. As a public benefit organisation, Mozilla’s primary focus is on serving the public interest rather than maximising profit.
They operate as a non-profit and use their business as a tool to fulfil their mission of an internet that is a global public resource. This unique structure allows them to prioritise the well-being and needs of internet users above all else.
Mozilla recognises that diversity and inclusivity are crucial in technology development. They advocate for the involvement of diverse perspectives and experiences to create better long-term decisions. They also emphasise the importance of diversity in leadership, as it can lead to more innovative and equitable outcomes.
The discussions surrounding AI highlight concerns about its potential dangers and biases. Mozilla acknowledges the need for immediate action to understand and regulate AI effectively. They argue that delayed action has proven to be detrimental, as seen in the case of social media platforms.
Addressing biases in AI datasets is also critical, as current systems tend to reproduce harmful societal biases and discrimination. Despite the potential risks, Mozilla believes that humanity must continue to learn and engage with AI. They emphasise the importance of investing in research that focuses on understanding AI and developing control mechanisms.
This will enable society to navigate the AI landscape responsibly and mitigate potential risks. The discussions also explore the role of personal AIs in countering misinformation and addressing individual needs. Mozilla envisions personal AIs that help individuals engage with the world while being mindful of their data privacy.
They see personal AIs and provenance tools as effective ways to combat the spread of misinformation and ensure individuals have access to accurate information. Mozilla’s emphasis on open source technology and community building is another noteworthy aspect. They believe that open source allows for greater participation and empowerment, levelling the playing field for individuals who may not have access to elite institutions or resources.
They see the open source movement as a vehicle for freedom, empowerment, and equality. In conclusion, Mozilla’s values, manifesto, and actions reflect a deep commitment to creating an internet that is open, secure, and accessible to all. They advocate for interoperability, standards, and open source technology to promote trustworthiness and competition.
They are also dedicated to addressing the impact of technology on the human psyche and fostering a healthy environment. Mozilla’s alignment with the United Nations, their status as a public benefit organisation, and their focus on diversity and inclusivity further demonstrate their commitment to the greater good.
Through their efforts, they strive to shape the future of technology in a responsible and inclusive manner.