G42 aims to transform UAE into AI powerhouse despite challenges

Founded six years ago and state-backed, G42 is focusing on building essential infrastructure for an AI-driven economy and creating practical applications in key sectors like healthcare and energy.

UAE flag waving in the sky, national symbol of UAE. UAE National day. UAE flag day.

G42, an ambitious AI company based in the UAE, is positioning itself as a central player in transforming the UAE into an AI powerhouse while aiming to diversify its economy away from hydrocarbons. Founded six years ago and state-backed, G42 has set its sights on regional and global influence through strategic collaborations and innovative technological advancements. Unlike other AI firms focused on developing large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, G42 prioritises building the infrastructure for the AI economy and creating real-world applications in key sectors such as healthcare and energy.

Recently, G42 has been active in forming partnerships and securing investments, including deals with OpenAI and Cerebras to construct a supercomputer and with AstraZeneca to manufacture innovative medicines in the UAE. A significant highlight is a $1.5 billion investment from Microsoft, underscoring confidence in G42’s potential. Additionally, G42 is pursuing global ventures to extend Emirati influence, such as enhancing Kazakhstan’s energy grid and developing data centres and digitising services in several African countries like Angola, Gambia, Kenya, Senegal, and Zambia.

However, G42 faces challenges, including local competition from entities like the Advanced Technology Research Council’s AI71 and Equinix. Regionally, Saudi Arabia is also advancing in AI by building the Middle East’s most powerful supercomputer and collaborating with IBM. Geopolitics add complexity, as G42 had to cut ties with Huawei to secure Microsoft’s investment.

Why does it matter?

In summary, G42 is taking a significant role in the UAE’s AI strategy, focusing on infrastructure and practical applications. Its high-profile partnerships and financial backing underline its strategic importance, yet it must navigate competition, geopolitical intricacies, and the challenge of making generative AI profitable.