Germany has finalised a significant agreement with telecom providers to exclude Chinese firms like Huawei and ZTE from its 5G network by 2029, announced Interior Minister Nancy Faeser. The decision, hailed as crucial for digital security in Europe’s largest economy, follows intensive negotiations with Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone, and Telefonica Deutschland. The aim is to safeguard Germany’s critical infrastructure from potential security risks associated with Chinese technology.
Faeser emphasised that Berlin informed Beijing about the agreement and did not anticipate retaliatory actions despite China’s embassy warning Germany of the consequences. The embassy criticised the move as an attempt to stifle competition, asserting that no conclusive evidence has been provided by any country regarding Huawei’s security risks.
The phased-out approach, initially removing Chinese technology from 5G core networks by 2026 and extending to components like antennas by 2029, marks Germany’s delayed adherence to the EU security measures. While telecom operators have resisted the costly transition, Huawei has condemned the politicisation of cybersecurity in Germany. The minister did not disclose further details of the agreement.
Indonesia is starting to recover data encrypted in a significant ransomware attack last month, which impacted over 160 government agencies. The cybercriminals, identified as Brain Cipher, initially demanded $8 million in ransom but later apologised and released the decryption key for free, according to cybersecurity firm StealthMole.
The attack disrupted several government services, including immigration and primary airport operations. Officials acknowledged that much of the data had yet to be backed up. Chief Security Minister Hadi Tjahjanto stated that data for 30 public services across 12 ministries had been recovered using a ‘decryption strategy,’ though details were not provided.
The Communications Ministry is gradually restoring services and assets affected by the attack. It remains to be seen if the government used Brain Cipher’s decryption key directly. Neither Hadi nor Communications Minister Budi Arie Setiadi commented on the matter.
Ransomware attacks involve encrypting data and demanding a ransom to unlock it. In this case, the attackers used malicious software known as Lockbit 3.0.
Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers stated that intelligence officials at the March hearing warned of dangers from foreign-controlled apps like TikTok, which could misuse American data. Despite the law, China has not intended to relinquish control over such applications, suggesting potential nefarious uses against Americans.
TikTok criticised the legislative process, claiming it was secretive and rushed. The Justice Department is set to respond to the legal challenges by 26 July, with a court hearing scheduled for 16 September.
The courts halted a previous attempt to ban TikTok by former President Trump in 2020. The current efforts focus on national security concerns, citing the app’s extensive data collection and the risks posed by Chinese ownership.
According to Cloudflare analysts, European football fans watching the UEFA European Championship are causing noticeable changes in internet traffic within their countries. The most significant impact on internet usage was observed during the semi-finals, as fans tuned in to watch key matches. Cloudflare’s analysis, which began on 14 June and will continue until the final on 14 July between Spain and England, highlights how major sporting events broadcast on national TV can influence internet traffic patterns across Europe.
Cloudflare noted that traffic drops were particularly pronounced during critical moments of the matches, such as last-minute goals and penalty shootouts, with Spain and England experiencing significant reductions during the knockout stages. For instance, internet traffic in Spain decreased by 19% at the end of games, while England saw an 11% drop. Other countries, including the Netherlands and France, experienced the largest drops in the first half of the finals, with overall average declines of around 6% across participating nations.
Interestingly, while most nations saw reduced internet usage, some, like Ukraine, Poland, Romania, and Albania, experienced increases, likely due to unstable broadcast signals pushing fans online to watch the games. Despite the popularity of online services for live scores, sports news, and betting, national team football still needs to catch up on regular internet activities. Cloudflare, headquartered in San Francisco, emphasises that understanding these trends can help protect against cyber threats and maintain website availability globally.
NATO has announced the establishment of the NATO Integrated Cyber Defence Centre (NICC) at its headquarters in Belgium, aimed at bolstering the alliance’s cyber defence capabilities. The following move, unveiled during the 2024 NATO Summit in Washington, DC, comes as NATO marks its 75th anniversary. The NICC will serve to alert military commanders about potential cyber threats and vulnerabilities, enhancing the protection of NATO’s networks and operational use of cyberspace.
The decision to create the NICC is driven by the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting NATO and its member nations, especially following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Notable Russian cyber threat actors like APT 29 and APT 28, along with various hacktivist groups, have been responsible for major cyberattacks, including the 2020 SolarWinds hack and recent attacks on tech companies and the EU diplomatic entities.
NATO spokesperson Farah Dakhlallah announced the creation of the NICC on social media, highlighting its role in leveraging advanced technologies to boost situational awareness in cyberspace and enhance collective resilience and defence. The new centre will integrate civilian and military personnel from NATO countries and involve experts from the cybersecurity industry. Additionally, it will incorporate privately owned civilian critical infrastructure to support NATO’s military activities.
The NICC will be based at NATO’s Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Belgium, home to NATO’s Allied Command Operations. Further details about the NICC and its operations are expected to be disclosed in the coming months.
Australia has instructed all government entities to review their technology assets for risks of foreign control or influence. The directive aims to address increasing cyber threats from hostile states and financially motivated attacks. The Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) recently warned of state-sponsored Chinese hacking targeting Australian networks.
The Department of Home Affairs has issued three legally-binding instructions requiring over 1,300 government entities to identify Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence (FOCI) risks in their technology, including hardware, software, and information systems. The organisations in question must report their findings by June 2025.
Additionally, government entities are mandated to audit all internet-facing systems and services, developing specific security risk management plans. They must also engage with the ASD for threat intelligence sharing by the end of the month, ensuring better visibility and enhanced cybersecurity.
The new cybersecurity measures are part of the Protective Security Policy Framework, following Australia’s ban on TikTok from government devices in April 2023 due to security risks. The head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) has highlighted the growing espionage and cyber sabotage threats, emphasising the interconnected vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.
The Nigerian Government has announced the development of a locally-made blockchain called ‘Nigerium’, designed to secure national data and enhance cybersecurity. The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) is leading this initiative to address concerns about reliance on foreign blockchain technologies, such as Ethereum, which may not align with Nigeria’s interests.
NITDA Director General Kashifu Abdullahi introduced the ‘Nigerium’ project during a visit from the University of Hertfordshire Law School delegation in Abuja. He highlighted the need for a blockchain under Nigeria’s control to maintain data sovereignty and position the country as a leader in the competitive global tech landscape. The project, proposed by the University of Hertfordshire, aims to create a blockchain tailored to Nigeria’s unique requirements and regulatory framework.
The indigenous blockchain offers several advantages, including enhanced security, data control, and economic growth. By managing its own blockchain, Nigeria can safeguard sensitive information, improve cyber defence capabilities, and promote trusted transactions within its digital economy. The collaboration between the private and public sectors is crucial for the success of ‘Nigerium’, marking a significant step towards technological autonomy.
If successful, ‘Nigerium’ could place Nigeria at the forefront of blockchain technology in Africa, ensuring a secure and prosperous digital future. This initiative represents a strategic move towards maintaining data sovereignty and fostering innovation, positioning Nigeria to better control its technological destiny.
Several Macau government websites were hacked, prompting a criminal investigation, Chinese state media reported on Wednesday. The hacked sites included those of the office of the secretary for security, the public security police, the fire services department, and the security forces services bureau, causing service disruptions.
Security officials in Macau’s Special Administrative Region believe the cyberattack originated from overseas. However, no further details have been disclosed at this time.
In response, authorities collaborated with telecommunications operators to restore the affected services as quickly as possible. The investigation into the source of the intrusion is ongoing.
As deepfake pornography becomes an increasing threat to women online, both international and domestic lawmakers face difficulties in creating effective protections for victims. The issue has gained prominence through cases like that of Amy Smith, a student in Paris who was targeted with manipulated nude images and harassed by an anonymous perpetrator. Despite reporting the crime to multiple authorities, Smith found little support due to the complexities of tracking faceless offenders across borders.
Recent data shows that deepfake pornography is predominantly used for malicious purposes, with 98% of such videos being explicit. The FBI has identified a rise in “sextortion schemes,” where altered images are used for blackmail. Public awareness of these crimes is often heightened by high-profile cases, but many victims are not celebrities and face immense challenges in seeking justice.
Efforts are underway to address these issues through new legislation. In the US, proposed bills aim to hold perpetrators accountable and require prompt removal of deepfake content from the internet. Additionally, President Biden’s recent executive order seeks to develop technology for detecting and tracking deepfake images. In Europe, the AI Act introduces regulations for AI systems but faces criticism for its limited scope. While these measures represent progress, experts caution that they may not fully prevent future misuse of deepfake technology.
With the instances of scammers using AI-generated photos and videos on dating apps, Bumble has added a new feature that lets users report suspected AI-generated profiles. Now, users can select ‘Fake profile’ and then choose ‘Using AI-generated photos or videos’ among other reporting options such as inappropriate content, underage users, and scams. By allowing users to report such profiles, Bumble aims to reduce the misuse of AI in creating misleading profiles.
Earlier in February this year, Bumble introduced the ‘Deception Detector’, which combines AI and human moderators to detect and eliminate fake profiles and scammers. Following this measure, Bumble has witnessed a 45% overall reduction in reported spam and scams. Another notable feature of Bumble is its ‘Private Detector‘ AI tool that blurs unsolicited nude photos.
Risa Stein, Bumble’s VP of Product, emphasised the importance of creating a safe space and stated, ‘We are committed to continually improving our technology to ensure that Bumble is a safe and trusted dating environment. By introducing this new reporting option, we can better understand how bad actors and fake profiles are using AI disingenuously so our community feels confident in making connections.’
