Florida passes social media bill aiming to restrict access for minors under 16

In a landmark decision on 24 January 2024, the Florida House of Representatives passed a bill designed to prohibit children aged 16 and younger from accessing social media platforms. The bipartisan vote of 106 to 13 solidified the measure, compelling social media platforms to terminate accounts of individuals under 16 and implement a third-party verification system to screen out underage users, addressing concerns of data privacy and echoing the principles akin to the ‘right to be forgotten.’ The next step is the Florida state Senate’s consideration, where Republicans have influence over both legislative chambers.

Supporters of the bill argue that it is essential to shield children from mental health challenges such as depression and anxiety, which they attribute to excessive social media use. Critics contend that the legislation is overly restrictive, suggesting alternative measures such as allowing parents to opt in or out of their children’s social media usage.

Under the approved bill, social media companies must permanently delete personal information collected from terminated accounts. Additionally, parents have the right to pursue civil suits against entities failing to comply with this requirement. Reuters reports that the legislation does not specify internet companies by name but defines a social media platform as an online forum that enables users to create profiles, upload or view content, and interact with others while highlighting ‘addictive, harmful, or deceptive design features.’

Notably, the measure excludes websites and applications primarily focused on email, messaging, or texting, as well as streaming services, news outlets, sports and entertainment platforms, online shopping, gaming, and academic sites.

Meta opposed the legislation, stating that it would limit parental discretion and raise data privacy concerns. Meanwhile, Meta expressed support for federal legislation and introduced a new tab for online app stores to secure parental approval for downloads by teenagers under 16.