UNESCO’s representative in Nepal on freedom of the press worldwide and in Nepal

On 3 May, World Press Freedom Day, Michael Croft, a representative of UNESCO in Nepal, was interviewed by ApEx regarding press freedom in Nepal and throughout the world.

According to Croft, the world’s press freedom situation is now precarious. Disinformation, false information, and fake news are just a few of the issues posing particular threats to press freedom and freedom of expression.

Member nations of UNESCO have requested that the group create regulations for social media. Although upholding human rights and freedom of speech remain top priorities, member states are now acting more proactively as the negative trends and effects of ‘fake news’, and misinformation are well acknowledged.

Croft responded that the issue of impunity for hate speech and violence in the digital arena in many nations has made the globe a dangerous place for journalists. Additionally, he claims that UNESCO is promoting a secure environment for journalists. 

According to Croft, who stated that Nepal faces numerous difficulties, the freedom of expression is in a healthy state. Although given that people have easy access to the digital world, smartphones, and networks, it is still being determined whether they have the understanding and knowledge to use them properly. Hate speech and cyber violence have also contributed to the degradation of press freedom in Nepal. While hitting a female journalist in Nepal’s streets would be scandalous, much worse things occur online—and almost always go unpunished.